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全球冷战时期阿根廷对华政策研究:政治论争,次国家行动者和社会代表(1949-1972)

发布时间:2024-04-15 02:17
  法国历史学家让-巴蒂斯特·杜罗塞尔(Jean-Baptiste Duroselle,1998)提出国际关系学者应该对一个国家的国际战略背后的“深层力量”进行分析。从这个意义上说,外交行动是由诸如国内政治因素和国际形势等塑造国际网络的多种因素共同作用的结果。本文通过考查拉丁美洲国家复杂的外交决策系统,以及在其对外关系中扮演重要角色的次国家(subnational)代理人,试图勾勒出中国与阿根廷在1972年邦交正常化之前的互动网络。本文通过梳理官方文件、采访和回忆录,尝试对这段时间的中阿外交关系发展的阶段、策略和其经济与文化网络进行归纳。鉴于当时的两国外交关系具有非官方的特点,采取跨学科的研究方法是十分必要的。本文的理论框架以建构主义为基础,该理论认为,各方力量和行动者的体系是制定实际政策的社会基础;我们同样采用了皮埃尔·布迪厄场域理论中的一些概念,这些概念指明代理人和机构会在对国家政策的影响中互相竞争。综合来看,这些方法揭示了丰富的文化与经济交流史,最终带来了 20世纪70年代初两国外交正常化。这三十年中,阿根廷和中国都经历了一系列深刻的社会和政治变革。在第二次世界大战期间,阿根廷一直保...

【文章页数】:225 页

【学位级别】:博士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements Abstract 摘要 Introduction 1.
    Concept
    and
    Literature
    Review 2.
    Theoretical
    Framework
    and
    Methodology 3.
    Structure
    of
    chapters Chapter
    1
    Argentina
    and
    China
    in
    the
    Post-War
    Global
    System 1.1
    The
    Warren
    mission
    and
    the
    end
    of
    Argentine
    neutrality 1.2
    Juan
    Domingo
    Peron:
    between
    the
    'Third
    Position'
    and
    the
    begging
    of
    theeconomic
    relations
    with
    China 1.3
    Peron's
    diplomats
    in
    front
    of
    the
    People's
    Republic
    of
    China 1.4
    Changes
    in
    the
    diplomatic
    strategy
    after
    1951 1.5
    Conclusions Chapter
    2
    Development
    policies
    and
    'opening
    to
    the
    East' 2.1
    Arturo
    Frondizi's
    Foreign
    Affairs:
    searching
    new
    markets
    for
    Argentina'sdevelopment 2.2
    The
    Chinese
    People's
    Diplomacy
    and
    Argentina
    during
    the
    late
    fifties 2.3
    Commerce
    between
    Argentina
    and
    China
    during
    Frondizi's
    era 2.4
    Conclusions Chapter
    3
    Military
    restrictions
    and
    increasing
    commerce
    with
    China 3.1
    Arturo
    Illia's
    Foreign
    Affairs:
    between
    American
    hegemony
    and
    the
    militaryNational
    Security
    Doctrine 3.2
    Illia's
    relationship
    with
    the
    Soviet
    Union:
    pragmatism
    and
    autonomy 3.3
    Illia's
    attitude
    to
    China:
    between
    the
    increasing
    commerce
    and
    the
    war
    inSouth
    East
    Asia 3.4
    Cultural
    exchanges
    between
    Argentina
    and
    China
    during
    the
    sixties 3.5
    Conclusions Chapter
    4
    From
    'ideological
    borders'
    to
    the
    reestablishment
    of
    formal
    relations
    with
    theChina 4.1
    Domestic
    conflicts,
    economic
    interests,
    and
    Cold
    War's
    obsessions:
    theinternational
    relations
    during
    Juan
    Carlos
    Ongania's
    regime 4.2
    The
    policy
    of
    ideological
    borders'
    and
    its
    repercussions 4.3
    The
    transition
    to
    an
    open
    diplomacy:
    Roberto
    Levingston
    and
    AlejandroAgustin
    Lanusse 4.4
    The
    reestablishment
    of
    diplomatic
    networks
    with
    the
    China 4.5
    Conclusions Conclusions List
    of
    References



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