《时时刻刻》中自杀的多维分析

发布时间：2022-10-23 20:15

　　死亡是迈克尔·坎宁安著名小说《时时刻刻》中的重要主题之一。小说中三个主要人物试图自杀,其中两个自杀成功。通过对他们死亡的描述,作者试图揭示在困境中有意义地生活的可能的途径,并且鼓励人们要珍惜生命,幸福快乐地活着。小说的重要社会意义在于其对人们生存困境的分析,并告诉人们要善待生命,有意义地活着。 国内外学者倾向于从女性主义、同性恋、精神分析、存在主义、互文性等角度对《时时刻刻》进行分析与评价。然而,从自杀角度对《时时刻刻》进行解读却留有空白。因此,本文将从自杀视角分析《时时刻刻》。通过分析他们的死亡原因和意义,本文试图探讨主要人物痛苦的生存状态、他们得以摆脱困境可能的途径以及他们生活的价值。这不仅有助于拓展对这部作品的研究,而且还集中反映出迈克尔·坎宁安在《时时刻刻》中多方位阐释自己对人类生存状况的深刻理解及其对人类存在的终极意义的探索。 本论文共分四部分,由引言、两章正文及结论组成。 第一章是引言部分。该部分对作家、作品、自杀以及国内外研究现状做了简要介绍。 第二章主要探讨《时时刻刻》中自杀的不同诱因:童年创伤经历、疾病、战争、死亡情结、孤独和失败感。 ... 

【文章页数】：59 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 MICHAEL CUNNINGHAM
    1.2 THE THEME OF THE HOURS
    1.3 SUICIDE
        1.3.1 Introduction to Suicide
        1.3.2 Suicide in The Hours
    1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE HOURS
CHAPTER TWO CAUSES OF SUICIDE IN THE HOURS
    2.1 CHILDHOOD TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE
        2.1.1 Virginia Woolf—Witnesses Too Much Death in Her Life
        2.1.2 Richard—Great Suffering Due to Family Members’Deaths
    2.2 DISEASE
        2.2.1 Virginia Woolf—Suffers from Depression
        2.2.2 Richard—Suffers from AIDS
    2.3 WAR
    2.4 DEATH COMPLEX
        2.4.1 Virginia Woolf—Death is Frequently Mentioned in Her Novels
        2.4.2 Richard—Death is One of the Important Themes in His Works
        2.4.3 Mrs. Brown—Death Occurs Frequently in Her Life
    2.5 LONELINESS
    2.6 FEELING OF FAILURE
        2.6.1 Virginia Woolf
        2.6.2 Richard
        2.6.3 Mrs. Brown
CHAPTER THREE POSITIVE MEANING OF DEATH
    3.1 DEATH—FREE THEM FROM SORROW
        3.1.1 Death—Free Richard from AIDS
        3.1.2 Death—Free Virginia Woolf from Depression
        3.1.3 Death—Free Mrs. Brown from Feeling of Dullness
    3.2 DEATH—PRESERVE DIGNITY OF LIFE
    3.3 DEATH—FREE RESTRAINT AND GIVE THOSE STILL LIVING BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE
    3.4 DEATH—WARN THE OTHERS TO CHERISH THEIR LIFE
CHAPTER FOUR CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PAPER PUBLISHED DURING THE STUDY FOR M.A. DEGREE



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