非陈述语气的意义特征研究
发布时间：2024-03-03 17:58
在日常的谈话中,所有语言的会话实际上都是由两部分组成:一部分是说话者所说的句子事实;另一部分则表达说话者的认知模式以及其态度。后者通常指句子的语气。语气是很一项很重要的语法范畴,在人类的交流中起着极其重要的作用。 许多的研究者都对语气范畴很感兴趣而且也做出了很多成绩。然而,遗憾的是大多数关于语气的研究都主要集中在语气和情态的关系上,或者从系统功能语法的视角来描写语气。当然,也有一些研究探索非陈述语气,但我们注意到对于非陈述语气的研究主要局限于希腊语的《新旧约全书》中,其它语言对于非陈述语气的研究也极少,英语也是一样。 本文对于非陈述语气的意义特征进行了系统的研究并且从不同的角度对其进行分析。本文把非陈述语气规定在真值语义学的范围内,也就是从句型和情态的角度对其特征进行研究。之前的希腊语对于动词的研究以陈述语气为主。本文主要是在非陈述语气的范围内进行扩展的,这也是经常被忽视的一个研究。因此,越来越多的对于陈述语气的研究就更要求对其对立面,也就是非陈述语气的本质进行深入彻底的研究。刚才我们也分析过,英语对于非陈述语气的研究是极少的。本文几乎是对非陈述语气研究的第一个研究。 本文分成六章: ...
【文章页数】：90 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1.Introduction
1.1 Literature review
1.1.1 Mood in the Chinese language
1.1.2 Mood in Western languages
1.1.3 Summary
1.2 Definition and classifications of mood and non-indicative moods in this thesi
1.3 Significance and purpose of this thesis
1.4 Organization of the thesis
Chapter 2.Relationship between indicative and non-indicative moods
2.1 Indicative mood
2.2 Relationship between indicative mood and non-indicative moods
2.3 “Realis”and “Irrealis”
Chapter 3.Lanaguage meanings in non-declarative sentences
3.1 Subjunctive conditional sentence
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Binary subjunctive
3.1.3 Analysis of meanings of subjunctive from two perspectives
3.2 Interrogative sentences
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Meanings of interrogatives
3.2.3 Transmutation in interrogative sentences
3.3 Imperative sentences
3.3.1 Definition and types of imperative sentences
3.3.2 Syntactic structure and language meanings in positive imperatives
3.3.3 Syntactic structure and language meanings in negative imperative
3.4 Exclamatory sentences
3.4.1 Features of exclamatory sentences and the relationship with other sentence types
3.4.2 Different types of exclamatory sentences
Chapter 4.Characteristics of meanings of non-Indicative mood in modality
4.1 Introduction of modality
4.1.1 Relationship between mood and modality
4.1.2 Mood and modal systems
4.1.3 The classification of modality in modal systems
4.2 Meanings of subjunctive mood in main and subordinate clauses
4.2.1 Main clauses
4.2.2 Subordinate clauses
Conclusion
Notes
References
攻读学位期间完成的学术论文
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3918163
【文章页数】：90 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1.Introduction
1.1 Literature review
1.1.1 Mood in the Chinese language
1.1.2 Mood in Western languages
1.1.3 Summary
1.2 Definition and classifications of mood and non-indicative moods in this thesi
1.3 Significance and purpose of this thesis
1.4 Organization of the thesis
Chapter 2.Relationship between indicative and non-indicative moods
2.1 Indicative mood
2.2 Relationship between indicative mood and non-indicative moods
2.3 “Realis”and “Irrealis”
Chapter 3.Lanaguage meanings in non-declarative sentences
3.1 Subjunctive conditional sentence
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Binary subjunctive
3.1.3 Analysis of meanings of subjunctive from two perspectives
3.2 Interrogative sentences
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Meanings of interrogatives
3.2.3 Transmutation in interrogative sentences
3.3 Imperative sentences
3.3.1 Definition and types of imperative sentences
3.3.2 Syntactic structure and language meanings in positive imperatives
3.3.3 Syntactic structure and language meanings in negative imperative
3.4 Exclamatory sentences
3.4.1 Features of exclamatory sentences and the relationship with other sentence types
3.4.2 Different types of exclamatory sentences
Chapter 4.Characteristics of meanings of non-Indicative mood in modality
4.1 Introduction of modality
4.1.1 Relationship between mood and modality
4.1.2 Mood and modal systems
4.1.3 The classification of modality in modal systems
4.2 Meanings of subjunctive mood in main and subordinate clauses
4.2.1 Main clauses
4.2.2 Subordinate clauses
Conclusion
Notes
References
攻读学位期间完成的学术论文
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3918163
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