海上责任保险中第三人直接请求权制度研究

发布时间：2019-06-27 17:19

【摘要】： 本文以民法基本原理为指导,以现行海上强制责任保险中的第三人直接请求权制度为借鉴,参照国内外保险法律制度中的第三人直接请求权的相关规定,对海上责任保险中第三人直接请求权制度的一些基本问题,如海上责任保险中第三人直接请求权制度的研究价值、理论基础、行使条件以及第三人行使权利所遭遇的抗辩作了初步研究,并提出立法建议。全文除了引言和结论共分4章。第1章对第三人直接请求权进行概述。介绍了海上责任保险中第三人直接请求权的含义、研究价值以及第三人取得直接请求权的理论基础。从民事责任理论、保险法理论和破产原理三方面阐述了海上责任保险中第三人直接请求权制度设立的合理性;从保护受害第三人合法权益、维护保险人的利益和被保险人的合法权利三个角度分析了海上责任保险中第三人直接请求权制度的可行性。第2章介绍了国内外关于第三人直接请求权的立法现状。本章列举了国际公约、英美法系以及大陆法系的国家和地区有关第三人直接请求权的规定,并且说明了我国海事诉讼特别程序法和海商法中对于第三人直接请求权规定的不足与缺失。第3章介绍了海上强制责任保险中的第三人直接请求权制度。概括介绍了目前国际上对于强制责任保险中第三人直接请求权的相关规定、行使的条件和第三人行使直接请求权所遭遇的抗辩。第4章对在海上任意责任保险中建立第三人请求权制度进行研究,此章是本文的重点。由于强制责任保险与任意责任保险本质上的不同,因此本章以权利转移说为依据,重点阐述了在海上任意责任保险中第三人行使直接请求权的条件、所遭受的抗辩。同时,分析了在海上任意责任保险中设立第三人直接请求权制度对现行法律制度产生的影响。最后,提出立法建议。根据本文的论述,结合我国法律现状,提出在我国《海商法》中以法律直接规定的形式,明确在法定条件下第三人的直接请求权,赋予第三人更加完善的保护。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the basic principle of civil law, this paper is based on the third party direct request system in the current maritime compulsory liability insurance, and refers to the relevant provisions of the third party's direct request right in the domestic and foreign insurance legal system. Some basic problems of the system of the third party's direct request of claim in the marine liability insurance, such as the study value, the theoretical foundation, the exercise condition of the third party's right-of-claim system in the marine liability insurance and the plea of the third person's right to exercise the right, have been preliminarily studied and the legislative suggestions are put forward. The full text is divided into four chapters in addition to the introduction and conclusion. Chapter 1 directly claims the third party In this paper, the meaning, study value and the theory of the third person's right of right of claim are introduced. On the basis of the three aspects of the theory of civil liability, the theory of insurance law and the principle of bankruptcy, the author expounds the rationality of the establishment of the third party's right of right of claim in the liability insurance of the sea from the three aspects of the theory of civil liability, the theory of insurance law and The interests of the insurer, the interests of the insurer and the legal rights of the insured are analyzed, and the possibility of the third party's direct claim system in the marine liability insurance is analyzed. The second chapter introduces the right of right of right of the third person at home and abroad. The present chapter lists the provisions of the international convention, the common law system and the direct request of the third party in the countries and regions of the continental law system, and explains the special procedure law of China's maritime litigation and the provisions of the maritime commercial law for the third party's direct claim. The third chapter introduces the third part of the marine compulsory liability insurance. The system of the direct request of the right of the third person in the compulsory liability insurance is introduced. The conditions of the exercise and the direct request of the third party are introduced. The defense of the right of claim. Chapter 4 is the establishment of the third party's claim system in any liability insurance at sea. This chapter is the focus of this paper. Since the compulsory liability insurance is different from the nature of any liability insurance, this chapter is based on the right transfer theory, with a focus on the third party's direct request in any liability insurance at sea At the same time, the author analyzes the establishment of the third party direct request system in any liability insurance in the sea. The shadow of the current legal system In accordance with the present situation of China's law, the author puts forward the direct request of the third party under the legal condition in the form of the direct provisions of the law in China's 【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D996.19

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