分析《鳏夫的房产》中的荒诞因素

发布时间：2024-01-28 09:16

　　萧伯纳在英国被认为是自莎士比亚以来最具才华的戏剧家.他关注英国社会,戏剧主题多样。他的代表作品《鳏夫的房产》家喻户晓,享誉文坛,多年来被许多学者所研究。并且,产生了浓厚的兴趣。通常,他被看作是十足的问题剧和历史剧作家。因此,人们经常从历史背景,社会作用来研究他以及他的作品。本文以荒诞派戏剧的特征为理论支撑来解读其作品《鳏夫的房产》中的荒诞因素。在荒诞派戏剧中,剧作家们倾向于运用多种艺术手法来体现其中的荒诞因素。荒诞派戏剧从语言,情节和人物的思想方面都有其独特的特点。例如,反语言,反情节,反戏剧和反人物是其最大特点。探究的主题多种多样,如存在的危机与残酷,社会的异化现象。细节上,本文探究萧伯纳运用了多种艺术手法,如委婉,双关,对比,夸张等在其作品中显示其荒诞因素。进而又分别从主题,情节和语言应用方面来探究《鳏夫的房产》中的荒诞因素。以荒诞派戏剧为理论平台来探究萧伯纳大师的作品,挖掘作品的的深层意义和现实意义。

【文章页数】：60 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Research
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of Study
    1.3 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Characteristics of Shaw's Plays in Every Period
        2.1.1 The Early Period
        2.1.2 The Later Period
    2.2 The Classification of Shaw's Plays According to Contents
        2.2.1 Historical Plays
        2.2.2 Problematical Plays
    2.3 The Themes of Shaw's Plays
        2.3.1 Men and Nature
        2.3.2 Men and Society
        2.3.3 Men and Themselves
        2.3.4 Men and Men
    2.4 Distinguishing Shaw's Plays from the Theater of the Absurd
        2.4.1 The Similarities
        2.4.2 The Differences
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Characteristics of the Theater of the Absurd
        3.1.1 Anti-character
        3.1.2 Anti-language
        3.1.3 Anti-drama
        3.1.4 Anti-plot
    3.2 The Themes of the Theater of the Absurd
        3.2.1 The Crisis and Cruelty of Human Beings
        3.2.2 The Dissimilation of the Society
        3.2.3 The Meaningless of the Existence of Human Beings
        3.2.4 The Isolation among People
    3.3 The Artistic Techniques in the Theater of the Absurd
        3.3.1 Expressing the Tragic Theme with Comic Form
        3.3.2 The Absurdity of the Language
        3.3.3 The Absurdity of the Plot
Chapter Four Exploring the Absurd Features of Widower's Houses
    4.1 The Absurdity of the Title
    4.2 The Absurdity of the Themes
        4.2.1 The Absurdity of the Material Life
        4.2.2 The Absurdity of the Spiritual Life
    4.3 The Absurdity of Exploring the Artistic techniques
        4.3.1 Euphemism
        4.3.2 Pun
        4.3.3 Contrast
        4.3.4 Hyperbole
        4.3.5 Slang
        4.3.6 Allusion
    4.4 The Sense of the Absurdity in Plot
        4.4.1 The Separation of Their Marriage
        4.4.2 The Restoration of the Marriage
        4.4.3 Economic Incorporation
    4.5 The Sense of Absurdity in Language
    4.6 The Sense of Absurdity in Minds
        4.6.1 Sartorius' Mind
        4.6.2 Trench's Mind
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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