论《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的自卑情结
发布时间:2023-05-13 23:19
塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》是当代美国文学中的经典之一。小说主人公霍尔顿所经历的困顿和迷茫反映了青少年成长过程中普遍存在的精神危机问题。本文作者通过文本细读发现,霍尔顿在其无助且无望地探索和寻找自我的过程中表现出明显的自卑情结。本文运用奥地利心理学家阿德勒关于“自卑情结”的理论分析霍尔顿自卑情结的根源及其表现,并探析他试图补偿和超越其自卑情结的各种途径。 除绪论和结论外,全文共由四章构成。论文第一章主要分析霍尔顿自卑情结的根源,认为家庭的冷漠,学校的虚伪和社会的“假模假势”是导致其自卑情结的主要原因。第二章主要考察霍尔顿自卑情结的内外在表现,即内心的孤独和疏离,以及外在的叛逆和逃避。因缺乏家庭的关爱和学校的正确引导,霍尔顿内心经历了深刻的孤独,并因此有意识地使自己与外界疏离,反叛现实并逃避社会责任。第三章侧重分析霍尔顿对其自卑情结的补偿。霍尔顿试图通过对自尊和爱的追求增强其自信心,从而达到对其自卑情结的积极补偿。但追求的失败使得他只能在幻想中满足自己成为“麦田里的守望者”的愿望。第四章旨在阐述霍尔顿是如何超越其自卑情结的,指出其超越的方式是回归现实,培养社会兴趣和重塑一个新的自我。这种超...
【文章页数】:108 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Origins of Holden's Inferiority Complex
1.1 Parents' Indifference
1.2 The School's Hypocrisy
1.3 The Society's Phoniness
Chapter 2 Manifestations of Holden's Inferiority Complex
2.1 The Internal Manifestations
2.1.1 Loneliness
2.1.2 Alienation
2.2 The External Manifestations
2.2.1 Rebellion
2.2.2 Escape
Chapter 3 Holden's Compensations for His Inferiority Complex
3.1 Holden's Striving for Self-esteem and Love
3.1.1 Striving for Self-esteem
3.1.2 Striving for Love
3.2 Holden's Spiritual Pursuit:To be the Catcher in the Rye
3.2.1 Self-idealization
3.2.2 Preservation of Innocence
Chapter 4 Holden's Transcendence of His Inferiority Complex
4.1 Holden's Compromise:Returning to Reality
4.2 Holden's Rebirth:Gaining a New Self
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间主要的研究成果
本文编号:3816726
【文章页数】:108 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Origins of Holden's Inferiority Complex
1.1 Parents' Indifference
1.2 The School's Hypocrisy
1.3 The Society's Phoniness
Chapter 2 Manifestations of Holden's Inferiority Complex
2.1 The Internal Manifestations
2.1.1 Loneliness
2.1.2 Alienation
2.2 The External Manifestations
2.2.1 Rebellion
2.2.2 Escape
Chapter 3 Holden's Compensations for His Inferiority Complex
3.1 Holden's Striving for Self-esteem and Love
3.1.1 Striving for Self-esteem
3.1.2 Striving for Love
3.2 Holden's Spiritual Pursuit:To be the Catcher in the Rye
3.2.1 Self-idealization
3.2.2 Preservation of Innocence
Chapter 4 Holden's Transcendence of His Inferiority Complex
4.1 Holden's Compromise:Returning to Reality
4.2 Holden's Rebirth:Gaining a New Self
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间主要的研究成果
本文编号:3816726
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