《野草在歌唱》的马克思主义和荣格无意识解读
发布时间：2023-04-04 05:12
多丽丝·莱辛是当代享有最高荣誉而且是最受欢迎的女作家之一。她在2007年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。《野草在歌唱》是她的第一部小说。小说讲述了20世纪30年代,南非农场上一个叫玛丽的白人被她的黑人男佣杀害的悲剧。近年来,国内外针对《野草在歌唱》的文学评论很多。 在反复阅读原著之后,我们不禁要问:这场悲剧是怎么发生的?仔细思考不难看出,这既有其外因,又有其内因。本论文以马克思主义和荣格的无意识理论为基础分析了悲剧发生的内因和外因。 特纳夫妇生活在20世纪30年代的南部非洲。当时整个南非的经济生活非常落后,各种政治和文化的规章制度强加给每个人。从马克思主义的观点出发,不难看出:由于经济和社会压力而间接将特纳夫妇推向毁灭。 女主人公玛丽从小经受着家庭贫困,父母婚姻不和睦的折磨,心理产生了不健康的倾向。用荣格的个人无意识理论分析她的童年,可以看出她的城市生活,她和迪克的婚姻,还有她对黑人的态度都被童年痛苦的经历影响着。和迪克结婚后,她从自己丈夫那里得不到快乐。当遇到摩西斯之后,她爱上了自己的黑人男佣。因为他完全符合她内心深处的阿妮姆斯。但是她又不敢公开他们那违反道德的恋情,因为人格面具抑制着她的行动。...
【文章页数】：56 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Lessing and The Grass Is Singing
1.2 Criticisms on The Grass Is Singing at Home and Abroad
1.2.1 Literary Review at Abroad
1.2.2 Literary Review at Home
1.3 The Significance and Main Arguments of the Thesis
2 Theoretical Foundation
2.1 General Introduction to Marxism
2.1.1 The Birth of Marxism
2.1.2 The Main Arguments of Marxism
2.1.3 The Influences of Marxism on Doris Lessing
2.2 Jungian Theory of Unconscious
2.2.1 The Origins of Jungian Analytical Psychology
2.2.2 Jungian Theory of the Personal Unconscious and the Collective Unconscious
2.2.3 The Archetype
2.2.4 Jung's Influences on Doris Lessing
3 The Impersonal and Oppressive Social Context
3.1 The Economic Background and Its Influence on the Couple
3.1.1 The Economic Conditions of Southern Africa In 1930s
3.1.2 The Economic Influence on the Life of the Tuners
3.2 The Forcefully Restrictive Collective Code
3.3 The Impersonal Class Struggle between the Whites
4 The Personal Unconscious Interpretation of The Grass Is Singing
4.1 Mary's Frustration in Her Childhood
4.2 The Effect of the Former Frustration
5 The Archetype Interpretation of The Grass Is Singing
5.1 Mary and Jungian Archetypes
5.1.1 The archetype Animus Embodied on Mary
5.1.2 The Function of the Persona
5.2 The Shadow and the Anima Embodied on Moses
5.2.1 The archetype shadow embodied on Moses
5.2.2 The Anima Affecting on Moses
5.3 The Failure of Realizing the Self
6 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3781846
【文章页数】：56 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Lessing and The Grass Is Singing
1.2 Criticisms on The Grass Is Singing at Home and Abroad
1.2.1 Literary Review at Abroad
1.2.2 Literary Review at Home
1.3 The Significance and Main Arguments of the Thesis
2 Theoretical Foundation
2.1 General Introduction to Marxism
2.1.1 The Birth of Marxism
2.1.2 The Main Arguments of Marxism
2.1.3 The Influences of Marxism on Doris Lessing
2.2 Jungian Theory of Unconscious
2.2.1 The Origins of Jungian Analytical Psychology
2.2.2 Jungian Theory of the Personal Unconscious and the Collective Unconscious
2.2.3 The Archetype
2.2.4 Jung's Influences on Doris Lessing
3 The Impersonal and Oppressive Social Context
3.1 The Economic Background and Its Influence on the Couple
3.1.1 The Economic Conditions of Southern Africa In 1930s
3.1.2 The Economic Influence on the Life of the Tuners
3.2 The Forcefully Restrictive Collective Code
3.3 The Impersonal Class Struggle between the Whites
4 The Personal Unconscious Interpretation of The Grass Is Singing
4.1 Mary's Frustration in Her Childhood
4.2 The Effect of the Former Frustration
5 The Archetype Interpretation of The Grass Is Singing
5.1 Mary and Jungian Archetypes
5.1.1 The archetype Animus Embodied on Mary
5.1.2 The Function of the Persona
5.2 The Shadow and the Anima Embodied on Moses
5.2.1 The archetype shadow embodied on Moses
5.2.2 The Anima Affecting on Moses
5.3 The Failure of Realizing the Self
6 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
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