矛盾与和谐—盖斯凯尔夫人与她的作品《玛丽巴顿》分析

发布时间：2023-04-02 18:22

　　虽然许多文学评论家已经分析了盖斯凯尔夫人的作品《玛丽巴顿》当中的阶级问题,妇女问题和伦理问题,相比较于《玛丽巴顿》的国外研究,在国内对盖斯凯尔夫人和她的作品的研究较少。许多研究只是对盖斯凯尔夫人的小说作了简单介绍。有些书试图从女性主义角度解释《玛丽巴顿》,但未能探索到其深刻内涵。所以对盖斯凯尔夫人和她的作品《玛丽巴顿》进行一个透彻的研究,以找出她对社会的影响是十分必要的。 本文基于唯物辩证法理论,从哲学理论当中的矛盾统一理论出发分析盖斯凯尔夫人和她的代表作《玛丽巴顿》。通过分析盖斯凯尔夫人和她的作品《玛丽巴顿》,本文尝试探讨她本人与她作品中经常出现的矛盾与和谐。为了更透彻的分析这部作品,本文同时采用了例证法,解释法,定义法,对比法等。 经过探讨和研究我得出三个结论。第一,中早期维多利亚时代动荡的背景造就了盖斯凯尔夫人矛盾心理。当时,封建社会开始动摇并且资产阶级呈上升趋势,其经济发展迅速。因此,在政治和经济上的巨大变化不仅给社会带来了许多冲突和混乱,而且对人的意识形态也带来了冲突和改变。面对资本主义社会和男权社会,盖斯凯尔夫人持有动荡不定的态度,这些意识形态的改变很好的体现在了盖斯凯尔夫...

【文章页数】：65 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Literature Review Abroad
        2.1.1 The Class Issue
        2.1.2 The Women Issue
        2.1.3 The Other Issues
    2.2 Domestic Critical Review
CHAPTER 3 THEORETICAL AND CRITICAL BASIS
    3.1 Basic Laws of Materialist Dialectics
    3.2 The Law of the Unity and Struggle of Opposites
    3.3 The Law of Contradiction and Unity
CHAPTER 4 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO MRS. GASKELL'SCONTRADICTORY MIND AND HARMONIOUS TENDENCY
    4.1 Social and Economic Reasons
        4.1.1 Social Background of Victorian Age
        4.1.2 The Influence of the First Feminist Movement
    4.2 Unitarian Religion
    4.3 Personality Disposition
CHAPTER 5 CONTRADICTION IN MRS. GASKELL'S WORK MARYBARTON
    5.1 Mrs. Gaskell's Attitude Inclined to Capitalist Society
        5.1.1 John Barton's Contradictory Attitude toward Mr. Carson
        5.1.2 Substance of Davenport and Wilson's rely on Mr. Carson
        5.1.3 Blurting Role of Sally
    5.2 Mrs. Gaskell's Attitude Inclined to Patriarchal Society
        5.2.1 Binary Concerns of Mary Barton
        5.2.2 Positively Build of Esther
CHAPTER 6 HARMONY IN MRS. GASKELL'S WORK MARY BARTON
    6.1 Pursuit of Goodness to Establish Harmony among Humans
        6.1.1 John Barton's Awareness and Mr. Carson's Moral Sublimation
        6.1.2 Care and Love among People
    6.2 Harmony between Male and Female Characters
        6.2.1 Maternity of Male Characters
        6.2.2 Independence of Female Characters
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES



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