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阈限中的生存:从霍米·巴巴后殖民理论视角解读《一点慈悲》

发布时间:2023-04-04 02:12
  托尼·莫里森是非裔美国女性文学作家中最具旗帜性的作家之一,她于1988年,因《宠儿》获得普利策奖和美国图书奖。在1993年,她获得诺贝尔文学奖,是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的非裔美国女性,她的小说关注种族与民族。并不是少数族裔与殖民者简单的对抗关系,例如白人和黑人之间的对抗,莫里森更多地专注于黑人社区中的性别问题,阶级问题,以及其他问题等等。《一点慈悲》是莫里森的第九部小说,也被“纽约时报”评为“2008年度十佳最佳书籍”。这部小说的历史背景是在北美殖民地初期,这一时期不同种族和不同身份的人们在北美大陆共生。小说讲述了弗洛伦斯,莉娜和索罗,这三个人物的成长历程和悲惨的命运。后殖民理论是一种文化分析理论,侧重分析不同文化之间的关系。本文运用霍米巴巴的后殖民理论,通过对《一点慈悲》的研究,讨论三个人物的身份问题,并探讨三个人物最终寻求的生存空间。本论文分为五个章节。第一章是对小说,小说的作者和后殖民理论的介绍;第二章主要关注人物们在家庭以及在社会中他者的身份问题;第三章阐述不同文化之间,文化冲突是不可避免的,文化冲突是造成少数族裔他者身份的原因;由于人物们的文化与主流文化之间存在差异和冲突,本...

【文章页数】:75 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION
    A.A Brief Introduction to Toni Morrison and A Mercy
    B.A Brief Introduction to Postcolonialism
        1.The Definition and Development of Postcolonialism
        2.Homi K.Bhabha’s Postcolonial Theory
    C.Thesis Statement
CHAPTER Ⅱ.NEGLECTED BEINGS IN A MERCY:MINORITY AS THE OTHER
    A.The Other in the Family
        1.Florens:The Other as the Abandoned
        2.Lina:The Other as the Survivor
        3.Sorrow:The Other as the Forgotten
    B.The Other in the Society
        1.Florens:The Other Hunted by Past
        2.Lina:The Other as a Dislocated Native
        3.Sorrow:The Other as an Alienated Mix-Blood
    C.Summary
CHAPTER Ⅲ.IMPACT OF CULTURAL CLASHES ON INDIVIDUALITY AND SOCIALEXISTENCE IN A MERCY:THE CAUSE OF THE OTHER
    A.Impact on Individuality
        1.Florens:A Timid Soul
        2.Lina:An Indifferent Soul
        3.Sorrow:A Solitary Soul
    B.Impact on Their Social Existence
        1.Florens:Being Abandoned by the Main Culture
        2.Lina:Being Excluded by the Main Culture
        3.Sorrow:Being Distrusted by the Main Culture
    C.Summary
CHAPTER Ⅳ.LIMINALITY OF HYBRID IDENTITY IN A MERCY:MEANINGS AND RESULTS
    A.Different Meanings of Liminality for Each Character in A Mercy
        1.Florens:A Place of Protection
        2.Lina:A Place of Cultural Integration
        3.Sorrow:A Place of Confidence
    B.Different Results of Seeking the Hybrid Existence in A Mercy
        1.Florens:Seeking a Clear Understanding of Herself
        2.Lina:Seeking the Hybrid Place of Culture
        3.Sorrow:Seeking the New Status
    C.Summary
CHAPTER Ⅴ.CONCLUSION
    A.The Major Findings of the Study
    B.The Limitations of the Study
    C.The Suggestions of the Study
WORKS CITED
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS



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