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媒体服饰话语中社会性别身份建构的评价研究

发布时间:2024-04-16 03:12
  在社会生活中,人们普遍认为服饰与穿着者的身份存在着密切的联系。作为穿着者身份的一个重要维度,性别身份也被认为与服饰密切相关。本文基于对25篇针对男性的媒体服饰话语语篇和25篇针对女性的媒体服饰话语语篇的对比分析,探讨媒体服饰话语中社会性别身份的建构,从而揭示社会性别身份与服饰的关系。本文应用批评话语分析的研究方法,特别是Fairclough的三维分析模型,以及Martin和White的评价理论,研究社会性别身份在媒体服饰话语中的话语建构,并揭示社会文化语境中的社会性别身份对媒体服饰话语的影响以及媒体服饰话语对社会文化语境中性别身份的作用。 媒体服饰话语中使用了大量的态度资源和介入资源。这两类评价资源以其组成类别及这些类别出现频率的形式呈现出各自的特征。态度资源包括情感用语、判断用语及鉴赏用语,其中鉴赏用语分为反应、布局和价值三个方面;而根据实现方式的直接性和间接性之分,态度资源又可分为显性态度资源和隐性态度资源。介入资源包括对话开放性资源和对话封闭性资源。针对男性的媒体服饰话语语篇和针对女性的媒体服饰话语语篇使用的态度资源和介入资源类别相同,但两种语篇在各个类别的使用频率上则存在差异。...

【文章页数】:146 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Figures and Tables
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivation for the present study
    1.2 Research questions
    1.3 The data
    1.4 Research methods
    1.5 Definitions of key terms
        1.5.1 The definition of gender identity
        1.5.2 The definition of dresses
        1.5.3 The definition of media dress discourse
    1.6 Organization of this thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Previous studies of gender identities
        2.2.1 CDA approach
            2.2.1.1 The pragmatic perspective and the semantic perspective
            2.2.1.2 The philosophical perspective
            2.2.1.3 The Systemic Functional Linguistic perspective
        2.2.2 Conversation Analysis approach
        2.2.3 Feminist Post-structuralist Discourse Analysis approach
    2.3 Previous discoursal studies of media dress discourse
    2.4 Perspective of the present study
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Analytical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Theoretical Basis
        3.2.1 Critical Discourse Analysis
            3.2.1.1 The development of CDA
            3.2.1.2 General principles of CDA
            3.2.1.3 Conceptual and theoretical frameworks of CDA
        3.2.2 Appraisal Theory
            3.2.2.1 Attitude System
            3.2.2.2 Engagement System
        3.2.3 Identity Theories
            3.2.3.1 Paul Ric?ur’s theory from a philosophical perspective
            3.2.3.2 The notion of identity from a functional-linguistic perspective
    3.3 The analytical framework for the present study
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Appraisal Resources in Media Dress Discourse
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Attitude in media dress discourse
        4.2.1 Affect
        4.2.2 Judgment
        4.2.3 Appreciation
        4.2.4 Indirect realization of attitude
        4.2.5 Percentages of attitudinal resources in media dress discourse
            4.2.5.1 The percentages of different appraisal resources in the media dress discourse
            4.2.5.2 Comparison between the male-targeted and the female-targeted media dress texts
    4.3 Engagement in media dress discourse
        4.3.1 Entertain
        4.3.2 Attribute
        4.3.3 Disclaim
        4.3.4 Proclaim
        4.3.5 Percentages of engagement in media dress discourse
            4.3.5.1 The percentages of two categories of engagement in the media dress texts
            4.3.5.2 Comparison between the male-targeted and the female-targeted media dress texts
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Discursive Construction of Gender Identities in Media Dress Discourse
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Interpersonal functions of attitude
        5.2.1 The positioning of putative addressees in the value system
            5.2.1.1 The positioning of putative addressees in affect
            5.2.1.2 The positioning of putative addressees in judgment
            5.2.1.3 The positioning of putative addressees in appreciation
        5.2.2 Interpersonal functions of the ways of attitudinal realization
    5.3 Interpersonal functions of engagement
        5.3.1 Entertain and the writer-reader relationship
        5.3.2 Attribution and the writer-reader relationship
        5.3.3 Disclaim and the writer-reader relationship
        5.3.4 Proclaim and the writer-reader relationship
        5.3.5 Reader’s positioning in dialogic contraction and dialogic expansiveness
    5.4 Discursive construction of gender identities
        5.4.1 Gender identities constructed through attitudinal categories
            5.4.1.1 Gender identities constructed through affect
            5.4.1.2 Gender identities constructed through judgment
            5.3.1.3 Gender identities constructed through appreciation
        5.4.2 Gender identities constructed through the writer-reader relationship
            5.4.2.1 Gender identities constructed through the ways of attitudinal realization
            5.4.2.2 Gender identities constructed through engagement
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Gender Identities in the Social Context
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Social determinants of media dress discourse
    6.3 Social effects of media dress discourse
    6.4 Summary
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Major findings
    7.3 Contribution and implication
    7.4 Limitations of the present study
    7.5 Recommendations for future research
References
Appendix One
Appendix Two
Appendix Three
Acknowledgements
附件



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