汉语同语式构式语法分析

发布时间：2024-02-27 00:25

　　同语式是存在许多语言中的一种有趣语言现象。在汉语口语交际和文学作品中,同语式表达也非常普遍。它的主语和宾语相同,看起来没有传递任何信息,但实际上它具有非常特殊的表达功能。在学术领域,同语式一直是一个备受争议的研究课题。本研究从构式语法的角度将现代汉语中的这类表达定义为汉语同语式。本论文的主要研究目的是:首先,找出汉语同语式的动机。其次,证明汉语同语式意义来源于构式,而不仅仅是构式中的词汇意义。第三,通过对所收集数据的分析,阐述汉语同语式的句法结构,语义特征和语用功能,找出其意义生成机制。本研究采用构式语法理论来分析汉语同语式,得到的主要发现如下:首先,汉语同语式具有形式与功能的独立组合,其基本形式可以称为“X是X”,其作用是重申X所指实体的范畴资格,突出范畴或个体的独特性,从而表达说话者对那个实体的主观态度。其次,汉语同语式是一个构式家族。它的基本形式是“X是X”,有三个变体:“X adv.是X”,“X是X,Y是Y,(Z是Z)”和“X是X,P”。在句法上,通过插入副词,两个或多个“X是X”并列出现,或者后面接一个分句才能成完整句子。第三,汉语同语式以“界定义”作为中间状态,一端向“肯定...

【文章页数】：69 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction of Tautological Construction
    2.2 Foreign Scholars’Studies on Tautological Construction
        2.2.1 The Logical View
        2.2.2 The Radical Pragmatic Approach
        2.2.3 The Radical Semantic Approach
        2.2.4 The Non-radical Approach
    2.3 Domestic Scholars’Studies on Tautological Construction
        2.3.1 The Traditional Grammatical and Rhetorical View
        2.3.2 The Modern Cognitive-Pragmatic View
    2.4 Summary of Previous Studies
        2.4.1 Gaps of Previous Studies
        2.4.2 The Working Definition of Chinese Tautological Construction
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.1 Definition and Scope of Construction
        3.1.2 Features and Principles of Construction Grammar
        3.1.3 Interaction between Verb and Construction
    3.2 Cognitive Mechanism
        3.2.1 Categorization
        3.2.2 Metonymy
Chapter 4 The Construction Grammar Analysis of Chinese TautologicalConstruction
    4.1 The Existence of the Chinese Tautological Construction
    4.2 Syntactic Structure of the Chinese Tautological Construction
        4.2.1 Syntactic Features of the Lexicons in Chinese Tautological Construction
        4.2.2 Syntactic Features of the Whole Chinese Tautological Construction
    4.3 Semantic Properties of the Chinese Tautological Construction
        4.3.1 The Polysemy of the Chinese Tautological Construction
        4.3.2 The Interaction between the Chinese Tautological Construction and ItsLexicon
    4.4 Pragmatic Interpretation of Chinese Tautological Construction
        4.4.1 The Productivity,Solidification and Generalization
        4.4.2 Pragmatic Interpretation with Cognitive Mechanism
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Findings of the Study
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publication



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