基于语料库的汉语致使移动“把”字句研究及其英译对比

发布时间：2023-12-23 20:13

　　致使是客观存在的一个不可缺少的概念,指的是一物体通过将致使力作用于另一物体,导致另一物体的物理或隐喻位置的移动或状态的变化。人类基于真实客观的世界体验性,将抽象致使认知概念化,然后进行具体语符化,创造出两种主要的致使句——致使结果句和致使移动句。国内外学者已经从不同的角度对致使进行了研究,但研究重心主要集中在致使动词上,而很少将致使结果句式和致使移动句式分开研究,尤其对于汉英致使结构和句子的对比研究还不够深入。本文以认知语言学的理论为基础,分析了汉语致使移动“把”字句的语义特征,将其进行了语义分类,并将其相应的英语表达结构和句子进行了对比研究。 致使移动构式主要包含四个语义成分:致事、致使力、使事和移动路径。因为致事和使事是贯穿整个致使移动事件的参与者,所以它们的性质特征以及它们两者之间的关系必须明确。基于认知语言学的范畴理论,本文首先从厦门大学语料库选取能够表达致使移动义的典型句子——“把”字句为研究对象。根据致事和使事有无生命性特征这一语义因子,我们将符合致使移动义的汉语“把”字句分为四种类型。通过对汉语致使移动句四类句型的典型性和非典型性特征分析,我们归纳出其中具有生命性特征的致...

【文章页数】：77 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    0.1 Scope and Significance of the Research
    0.2 Methodology, Data and Procedure of the Study
    0.3 Layout of This Thesis
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Causative Construction
    1.2 Previous Studies on English Causative Construction
    1.3 Contrastive Study between Chinese and English Causative Construction
    1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Chinese Caused-Motion Ba-Construction
    2.1 Theoretical Framework: Categorization
    2.2 Classification of Chinese Caused-Motion Ba-Construction
        2.2.1 Caused-Motion Ba-Construction with Both [+Animate] Causer and Causee
        2.2.2 Caused-Motion Ba-Construction with [+Animate] Causer and [-Animate] Causee
        2.2.3 Caused-Motion Ba-Construction with [-Animate] Causer and [+Animate] Causee
        2.2.4 Caused-Motion Ba-Construction with Both [-Animate] Causer and Causee
    2.3 Statistical Analysis
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Semantic Features Comparison between Chinese Caused-Motion Ba-Construction and Its English Realization
    3.1 Similarities of the Four Basic Semantic Elements
        3.1.1 Animate or Inanimate Causer and Causee
        3.1.2 Causing Force Embodied in Verbs
        3.1.3 Explicitness and Implicitness of Path
    3.2 Differences of Causative Verbs and Path
        3.2.1 The Semantic Features of Causative Verbs
        3.2.2 The Semantic Features of Path
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Syntactic Features Comparison between Chiese Caused-Motion Ba-Construction and Its English Realization
    4.1 Similar Features
        4.1.1 Causer and Causee
        4.1.2 Causing Force
        4.1.3 Path
    4.2 Different Features of Syntactic Elements
        4.2.1 Absence and Replenishment of the Subject
        4.2.2 Form and Function of Causative Verbs
        4.2.3 Expression of Path between Chinese and English
        4.2.4 The Overall Syntactic Differences between Chinese and English
    4.3 Statistical Analysis of the Features and Summary
Chapter 5 Pragmatic Features Comparison between Cheinese Caused-Motion Ba-Construction and Its English Realization
    5.1 Pragmatic Features Difference
        5.1.1 Causative Mark
        5.1.2 Component Default
        5.1.3 Focal Point
        5.1.4 Emotional Function
    5.2 Summary
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
Informative Chinese Abstract
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program



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