从框架理论的角度解读随意言谈中的不合作现象

发布时间：2023-08-26 01:30

　　随意言谈是指从字面意义判断与事实不相符的话语,但是对于这样一种常见的语言现象却较少作为一个整体用于认知研究。 在语言学领域,一些学者多从语用学中关联理论的角度对随意言谈进行了卓有成效的探索。然而,很少有学者从认知的角度研究这一现象。基于此,本研究立足Fillmore的框架理论,试图解释人们日常言谈交流过程中对随意言谈的使用和理解,并对随意言谈过程中对合作原则各准则违反进行了探讨,旨在发现随意言谈过程中的语言使用策略,并尝试解释违反合作原则的原因,以期揭示其背后隐含的认知机制。 研究结果显示,人们在言语交流中无需遵守真实原则,他们并不期待话语字面意义的真实,而是在大脑中重新构建新的框架,以期完成交际。本文证明了框架理论在用于研究随意言谈话语中违背合作原则这一现象的科学性和可行性。 本文在结论中指出了本研究的不足之处并对其后续研究提出了相关建议。

【文章页数】：74 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Purpose of the Present Study
    1.2 Significance of the Study
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on Loose Talk
        2.1.1 Definition of Loose Talk
        2.1.2 Loose Talk and Vague Language
        2.1.3 Previous Studies on Loose Talk
    2.2 Studies on Cooperative Principle
        2.2.1 Theory of Cooperative Principle
            2.2.1.1 Cooperative Principle
            2.2.1.2 Four Conversational Maxims
            2.2.1.3 Violations of the Maxims
        2.2.2 Limitations of Cooperative Principle
        2.2.3 Previous Studies of Cooperative Principle
            2.2.3.1 Overseas Research into the Theory of CP
            2.2.3.2 Domestic Research into the Theory of CP
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundation and Research Methodology
    3.1 Frame Theory
        3.1.1 Definition of Frame Theory
        3.1.2 Some Related Concepts in Frame Theory
            3.1.2.1 Slot
            3.1.2.2 Default Assignments
        3.1.3 Features of Cognitive Frame
        3.1.4 Frame and Sub-frame
    3.2 Frame Transformation
    3.3 Research Methodology
        3.3.1 Data Collection
        3.3.2 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Discussion
    4.1 Relations Between Frame Theory and the Non-observance of the Maxims of Cooperative Principle
    4.2 The Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk Based on Frame Theory
        4.2.1 Non-observance of the Maxim of Quantity
            4.2.1.1 Replacement of a Slot in the First Submaxim of Quantity
            4.2.1.2 Dysfunction in the Second Submaxim of Quantity
        4.2.2 Non-observance of the Maxim of Quality
            4.2.2.1 Replacement of a Slot
            4.2.2.2 Anomaly
        4.2.3 Non-observance of the Maxim of Relation
            4.2.3.1 Reduction of a Frame to a Slot
            4.2.3.2 Frame Changing
            4.2.3.3 Subframe Building
        4.2.4 Non-observance of the Maxim of Manner
    4.3 Cognitive Mechanism of Frame Transformation of the Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk
        4.3.1 Frame Switch
        4.3.2 Frame Repair
    4.4 Factors Causing the Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk
    4.5 Intentions of Cognitive Transformation of the Non-observance of the Maxims of CP in Loose Talk
        4.5.1 Politeness
        4.5.2 Humor
        4.5.3 Irony
    4.6 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Further Researches
References



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