基于中心语驱动语法的汉语动结式深层语言处理
发布时间：2023-08-14 18:59
汉语动结式是致使结构中一种重要且很有特点的汉语句法结构,其语言学本体研究引起了国内外学界极大关注,其基本结构是“NP1+V1+V2(+NP2)”,其中V1和V2之间存在致使关系,作为动结式补语的NP2可以不出现。基于此,本文尝试从基于语料库和深层自然语言处理角度出发发现语言学规律,对汉语动结式的句法语义进行阐释,并运用中心语驱动语法(Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar,HPSG)研究框架,在完成语料库实证分析和本体研究的基础上,对句法语义性质进行形式化描写,最后进行计算实现。基于结构组合特点以及论文研究目的,本文基于施春宏(2008)的理论框架,将动结式分为基础句式和派生句式。并基于论元结构和句法配位方式,将动结式进一步细分为具体小类。论文结合北京大学现代汉语述补结构用法数据库的语料资源,选取其中中国语言学研究中心语料以及北京语言大学子库语料,抽取其中补语表示结果的述补结构构建本研究数据库,通过区分述语动词和补语动词的音节数,共收集8个子库。通过语料数据分析,本文的主要发现有:1)组成汉语动结式的中心动词和补语大多数由单音节的动词或形容词构成,约占...
【文章页数】：84 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Outline
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Classification of RVC in Chinese
2.1.1 The Major Classification Standards of Chinese RVCs
2.1.2 The Classification System of Shi(2008)
2.2 Major Issues Concerned with Chinese RVCs
2.2.1 The Head of Chinese RVCs
2.2.2 The Syntactic Analysis of RVCs
2.2.3 The Semantic Analysis of RVCs
2.2.4 Construction Grammar Approach to RVCs
2.3 HPSG and Mandarin Chinese
2.4 General Comment on Previous Studies
Chapter Three Research Rationale and Methodology
3.1 Research Rationale
3.1.1 The Framework of HPSG
3.1.2 Deep Semantic Structures and Surface Semantic Structures
3.1.3 Basic RVCs Structures and Derived RVCs Structures
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Research Methodology
3.3.1 Research Material
3.3.2 Corpus Data Annotation
3.3.3 Regular Expression
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Revisions on Sub-Types
4.2 The Distribution and Analysis of Revised Sub-Types
4.2.1 The Distribution of Sentence Modes and Sub-Types
4.2.2 The Analysis of the Sub-Types
4.3 The Parsing Results and Discussions
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations and Future Work
References
Appendix1:A Sample Corpus of RVCs Database
Appendix2:Example RVCs in the Corpus
本文编号：3841879
【文章页数】：84 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Outline
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Classification of RVC in Chinese
2.1.1 The Major Classification Standards of Chinese RVCs
2.1.2 The Classification System of Shi(2008)
2.2 Major Issues Concerned with Chinese RVCs
2.2.1 The Head of Chinese RVCs
2.2.2 The Syntactic Analysis of RVCs
2.2.3 The Semantic Analysis of RVCs
2.2.4 Construction Grammar Approach to RVCs
2.3 HPSG and Mandarin Chinese
2.4 General Comment on Previous Studies
Chapter Three Research Rationale and Methodology
3.1 Research Rationale
3.1.1 The Framework of HPSG
3.1.2 Deep Semantic Structures and Surface Semantic Structures
3.1.3 Basic RVCs Structures and Derived RVCs Structures
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Research Methodology
3.3.1 Research Material
3.3.2 Corpus Data Annotation
3.3.3 Regular Expression
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Revisions on Sub-Types
4.2 The Distribution and Analysis of Revised Sub-Types
4.2.1 The Distribution of Sentence Modes and Sub-Types
4.2.2 The Analysis of the Sub-Types
4.3 The Parsing Results and Discussions
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations and Future Work
References
Appendix1:A Sample Corpus of RVCs Database
Appendix2:Example RVCs in the Corpus
本文编号：3841879
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