美国情景剧《朋友》的会话分析
发布时间：2024-04-21 02:28
本论文从会话分析角度﹑系统角度以及语用学角度对美国情景剧《朋友》中的会话进行分析研究。情景剧中的会话,由于其特殊性(可以把它看成是书面形式的会话),很少有人进行研究。因此我们选择了情景剧中会话作为分析的对象,研究其话轮,语序及话语转换,旨在于探讨会话分析的理论是否适用于情景剧中的会话,探讨话轮和话轮转换在情景剧中起的作用以及自然状态下发生的语言和情景剧中的话语之间的差异。我们着重研究《朋友》中的会话参与者是选择怎样的方式开始﹑发展并结束一段会话的,并研究他们使用哪些具体的字,词,句,以及怎样的说话方式使得会话具有情景剧的特点。 语言是具有意义潜势的选择系统。第一个说话人选择的话语可以为第二个说话人引出一系列可供选择的话语。但同时,第一个说话者对第二个说话者所要说的话是有约束性的。鉴于此系统理论,本文讨论了情景剧中会话的开端,回应以及结束的方式。通过对大量例子的分析,我们详细讨论了会话结束部分,意在于通过探讨发现《朋友》中会话的参与者是如何有意地偏离会话常规以制造幽默的说话效果。 情景剧之所以具有情景剧的特点是因为其具有特殊效果的对话赋予它幽默的语言风格。所以除了会话过程,情景剧中的语言...
【文章页数】：103 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Synopsis
摘要
Introduction
Theoretical Background of the Present Research
Research Purpose
The Organization of the Present Thesis
Data Description
Note
Chapter 1 An Overview of Conversation Analysis Theories
1.1 Toward a Definition of CA
1.2 Theoretical Origins
1.2.1 The Ethnomethodological Perspective
1.2.2 The Systemic Perspective
1.2.3 The Pragmatic Perspective
1.3 Some Findings of CA Study
1.3.1 Ethnomethodological Findings
1.3.1.1 Adjacency Pairs
1.3.1.2 Turn-taking
1.3.1.3 Sequences
1.3.2 Systemic Findings
1.3.3 Pragmatic Findings
1.4 An Overview of Sitcom Study
1.5 Literature Review of Conversation Analysis
Chapter 2 Conversation Analysis of Friends from the Ethnomethodological Perspective
2.1 Description of Conversation in Sitcom
2.2 Pairs as a Conversational Unit
2.3 Follow-up Moves in Friends
2.4 Sequences in Friends
2.4.1 Suspension of the Initial Topic
2.4.2 Relevance to the Initial Topic
2.4.3 Sequences as Topic Leaps
Chapter 3 Conversational Process Analysis of Friends from the System Perspective
3.1 System of Choices in Sitcom Conversation
3.2 System of Choices at Initiating Part
3.3 Description of the Data
3.4 Analysis of the Data
3.4.1 Asking as Initiation
3.4.2 Telling as Initiation
3.5 System of Choices at Responding Move
3.6 System of Choices at Follow-up Move
3.6.1 Judgment
3.6.2 Endorsement
3.6.3 Concession
Chapter 4 Analyzing Sitcom Language from the Pragmatic Perspective
4.1 Acts and Activities
4.1.1 Speaking as Doing
4.1.2 Uncooperative Verbal Actions
4.1.3 Relevance or Irrelevance
4.2 Politeness Strategies in Friends
4.3 Presupposition in Friends
4.3.1 Presupposition Phenomena
4.3.2 Conversational Implicature in Friends
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3960280
【文章页数】：103 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Synopsis
摘要
Introduction
Theoretical Background of the Present Research
Research Purpose
The Organization of the Present Thesis
Data Description
Note
Chapter 1 An Overview of Conversation Analysis Theories
1.1 Toward a Definition of CA
1.2 Theoretical Origins
1.2.1 The Ethnomethodological Perspective
1.2.2 The Systemic Perspective
1.2.3 The Pragmatic Perspective
1.3 Some Findings of CA Study
1.3.1 Ethnomethodological Findings
1.3.1.1 Adjacency Pairs
1.3.1.2 Turn-taking
1.3.1.3 Sequences
1.3.2 Systemic Findings
1.3.3 Pragmatic Findings
1.4 An Overview of Sitcom Study
1.5 Literature Review of Conversation Analysis
Chapter 2 Conversation Analysis of Friends from the Ethnomethodological Perspective
2.1 Description of Conversation in Sitcom
2.2 Pairs as a Conversational Unit
2.3 Follow-up Moves in Friends
2.4 Sequences in Friends
2.4.1 Suspension of the Initial Topic
2.4.2 Relevance to the Initial Topic
2.4.3 Sequences as Topic Leaps
Chapter 3 Conversational Process Analysis of Friends from the System Perspective
3.1 System of Choices in Sitcom Conversation
3.2 System of Choices at Initiating Part
3.3 Description of the Data
3.4 Analysis of the Data
3.4.1 Asking as Initiation
3.4.2 Telling as Initiation
3.5 System of Choices at Responding Move
3.6 System of Choices at Follow-up Move
3.6.1 Judgment
3.6.2 Endorsement
3.6.3 Concession
Chapter 4 Analyzing Sitcom Language from the Pragmatic Perspective
4.1 Acts and Activities
4.1.1 Speaking as Doing
4.1.2 Uncooperative Verbal Actions
4.1.3 Relevance or Irrelevance
4.2 Politeness Strategies in Friends
4.3 Presupposition in Friends
4.3.1 Presupposition Phenomena
4.3.2 Conversational Implicature in Friends
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3960280
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