张谷英村建筑模式语言研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:13

本文关键词：张谷英村建筑模式语言研究　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文以亚历山大的建筑模式语言理论为基础,通过资料收集了解聚落的整体布局结构,在平面上从建筑规划的角度对聚落的整体进行全面分析,然后通过实地的勘察具体的分析张谷英村的整体空间形态、各个建筑物的特点及建筑间的排列组合关系。最终结果如下： (1)根据张谷英村规划平面图所表现出来的建筑空间特点划分出了：合屋模式、耕地建筑模式、圣地建筑模式、沿街建筑模式、沿溪建筑模式、宅间绿地模式、公共活动空间模式这七种模式。 (2)通过对合屋模式中的建筑排列组合形式及建筑特点研究,得出了以下基本的模式语言：一是合屋模式中最突出的建筑群中轴线；二是建筑群四面围的合空间布局；三是建筑群方整的平面形态和内向的格局；四是合屋模式中厅井式的房屋结构；五是建筑群里狭窄的巷道；六是合屋模式中建筑连接型的布局。 (3)通过对沿溪建筑模式中的建筑排列组合形式及建筑特点研究,得出了以下基本的模式语言：一是滨临水面的选址；二是沿溪建筑模式中的建筑都是沿水岸线展开的建筑布局；三是模式中紧密相连的建筑；四是模式中有干栏结构形式的建筑；五是沿溪的建筑窗口的数量都较少。 (4)通过对耕地建筑模式中的建筑排列组合形式及建筑特点研究,得出了以下基本的模式语言：一是靠近耕地的选址；二是耕地建筑模式中的建筑布局较为松散；三是有开放或半开放的院落；四是模式中的房屋朝向是可控制的。 (5)通过对沿路建筑模式中的建筑排列组合形式及建筑特点研究,得出了以下基本的模式语言：一是沿街的建筑布局；二是模式中建筑封闭规整的空间；三是沿路建筑模式拥有较连贯的室外阴影空间；四是模式中的建筑有方形的建筑平面：五是沿路建筑模式中的建筑都是面向道路开门窗。 (6)通过对圣地建筑模式中的建筑功能需求的探讨,得出了以下基本的模式语言：一是要有极具辨识度的大门；二是封闭的围合；三是多层次的门进；四是主屋支配次屋的格局；五是丰富的院内景观。 (7)通过对张谷英村宅间绿地的研究,得出了以下基本的模式语言：一是宅间绿地的布局较为零散；二是因地制宜的景观；三是要合理的利用水元素四是宅间绿地的面积都较小 (8)通过对张谷英村公共活动空间的研究,得出了以下基本的模式语言：一是公共活动空间模式中的重要要素——广场；模式中街道也有着重要的地位：三是张谷英村独特的公共活动空间——晒坪；四是公共空间的多层次。这些各具特色的模式语言代表的是一个个张谷英村传统聚落的特征,合理的保护和运用这些模式语言不仅可以让这些传统民居焕发出了新的生机,同时也可以为现代建筑的规划和设计提供重要的参考指导意见。
[Abstract]:On the basis of Alexander's architectural pattern language theory, collected to understand the overall layout structure of the settlement through the data, the overall settlement of the building from the planning point of view in the plane of the comprehensive analysis, then through the field survey and analysis of specific Zhangguying village overall space form, the relationship of permutation and combination of features and architecture of each building room the final results are as follows:
(1) according to the Zhangguying plan characteristics demonstrated by the architectural space is divided into: a house model, land building mode, land building mode, the street building, along the river between the green house building mode, mode, mode of public space activities of these seven modes.
(2) study combination form and architectural features based on auya mode in the construction arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the axis of the most prominent auya in buildings; two is building space layout of enclosed group; three is the plane form of the building and introverted the four is the housing structure pattern; Hall auya mode; five is a narrow roadway construction group; six is connected in house building layout.
(3) of combination of architectural features and the building along the creek mode in the building arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the location near the surface; two is the construction mode in the building along the river are along the coastline of the layout of the building; three is closely related to the building mode the four is in the dry mode; bar structure construction; five are small number along the Creek building window.
(4) study combination form and architectural features of the cultivated land construction mode in the construction arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the location near the land; two is arable land building mode in the layout of the building is relatively loose; the three is open or semi open courtyard; four is in the mode of housing is can control.
(5) study combination form and architectural features of buildings along the road through the model building arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the building along the street layout; the two is a model of building closed regular space; three is the road construction mode has a coherent room four of the building is vulva shadow space; plane model the building is square: five buildings along the road in the model building is on the road to open the window.
(6) through the discussion of the functional requirements of the holy land building mode in the building, the following basic pattern language: one is to have a strong recognition of the gate; two is closed; three is a multi-level door into the main house; four is the dominant pattern of the secondary room; five is rich in hospital in the landscape.
(7) through the study of Zhangguying village green space between houses, the following basic pattern language: one is the layout of green space between houses are scattered; two is the local landscape; the three is to the rational use of water element four is the green space between houses in the area are small
(8) through the study of Zhangguying village public space, the following basic pattern language: one is the important elements of space activities in the mode of the public square; the street pattern also plays an important role: three is the unique Zhangguying village public space: four is a multi-level sunning ground; public space.
These features of the pattern language is representative of the characteristics of a traditional village Zhangguying village, reasonable protection and use of these models of language can not only make these traditional houses full of new vitality, but also can provide reference important guidance for the planning and design of modern architecture.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-86

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