城市景观的价值取向与空间形态研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 07:24

本文关键词：城市景观的价值取向与空间形态研究　出处：《合肥工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的快速发展，城市景观面临着重表面、轻实质、重建设、轻保护等问题。不少城市局部环境和景观虽有所改进，总体城市环境和景观品质却在下降，出现了不少破坏性建设，形成新的视觉景观污染。究其原因大多数都与城市景观的历史人文因素、形式美学因素、生态功能因素的缺失有关，因此，，对城市景观的价值取向与空间形态进行研究是非常重要的。论文通过理论推导和实证研究，根据“需求——价值”观，选取最大限度体现景观价值的发展方向，避开城市景观价值主体构成的复杂性，以个体的价值取向为研究点，主要参考以个体判断为基础的平均值。阐述了城市景观的价值缺失、价值观念以及价值构成等价值体系的基本认知，并根据城市景观价值体系的基本构建，分别从城市景观空间形态的价值基础及构成要素进行论证，探讨出城市景观与空间形态、价值取向三者之间的密切关系，从而拓展城市景观空间形态的审美内涵、生存意义、人文统合及自然之美，实现综合性的价值体系下城市景观空间形态的适宜性表现。最后通过城市景观形式美学价值取向与生态价值取向上的两个案例，从艺术处理手法、空间形态、形式美设计要素等方面例证形式美在城市景观中的审美内涵。从生态设计理念、生态体系结构等方面例证生态价值在城市景观中的自然本源的环境诉求。而未来的城市景观建设及空间形态营造应以城市人文脉络的传承延续为出发点，以整体性、统一性特征为根本，通过延承地域文脉，发展出自我色彩鲜明且更有本土地域文化内涵的景观形式和空间形态。使得现代城市景观真正融入园林景观、城市规划、建筑科学的统合与社会性、文化性、艺术性、生态性的平衡。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in our country, urban landscape is faced with many problems, such as emphasis on surface, light on substance, heavy on construction, light on protection and so on. Many urban local environment and landscape have been improved. However, the overall urban environment and landscape quality is declining, a lot of destructive construction, the formation of new visual landscape pollution, the majority of the reasons are related to the historical humanistic factors of urban landscape, formal aesthetic factors. Therefore, it is very important to study the value orientation and spatial form of urban landscape. Through theoretical derivation and empirical research, according to the concept of "demand-value", this paper selects the development direction of maximum embodiment of landscape value, avoiding the complexity of the subject of urban landscape value. Taking individual value orientation as the research point and referring to the average value based on individual judgment, this paper expounds the basic cognition of the value system of the urban landscape, such as the loss of value, the value concept and the value composition. According to the basic construction of the urban landscape value system, the close relationship between the urban landscape and the spatial form and the value orientation is discussed from the value basis of the urban landscape spatial form and the elements of the urban landscape spatial form. In order to expand the aesthetic connotation of urban landscape space form, the significance of survival, humanistic integration and the beauty of nature. Finally, through the two cases of aesthetic value orientation and ecological value orientation of urban landscape form, from the artistic approach, spatial form. The aesthetic connotation of formal beauty in urban landscape is exemplified by the elements of formal beauty design, and the environmental appeal of ecological value in urban landscape from the aspects of ecological design concept, ecological system structure and so on. The future urban landscape construction and space form construction should be based on the continuity of the urban humanistic context, the integrity and unity of the characteristics of the fundamental, through the continuation of the regional context. The development of landscape form and spatial form with distinctive color and more local regional cultural connotation makes modern urban landscape truly blend into the landscape landscape, urban planning, architectural science integration and social, cultural. A balance of artistry and ecology.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.1

【相似文献】