我国屋顶花园设计发展趋势的研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 05:34

本文关键词：我国屋顶花园设计发展趋势的研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：最近一段时间里我国很多地方城市的空间出现了非常严重的污染现象,PM2.5指数已经超越了标准数据的最大数值。当今持续的雾霾和重度污染天气的连续出现,我们在城市生活中的空气质量也再不断的下降,并不是最近一年的新气候现象。近几年,只要每到秋冬这样和即将进入冬季后,在我国中东部内陆部分城市地区就经常出现这样的恶劣气候现象,在这其中有自然的气象因素,也有城市污染排放所造成的人为因素。随着城市面积不断的扩大,人口不断的增长,汽车消费的普及,快速发展的城市工程建筑建设在给经济社会发展的过程中不仅使用和消耗了大量的自然能源,并且也给环境污染问题变得持续加剧。当今城市管理在治理和降低环境污染,首要的解决办法就是城市绿化。城市规划和健康学家一致认为,城市的整体绿化率能达到50%为最佳。但在这些年中,虽然我们全国有不少的城市都在斥巨资消耗大量的物力财力来发展城市绿化,可是现在却几乎要到了已经无处可绿的无奈地步,可人们现在的居生活环境却并没有出现根本性的改善。问题出在哪里呢?其答案就是当今可利开发利用的城市土地变得十分的有限,寸土寸金的城市土地发展趋势已经否定了大面积开展城市传统绿化的硬件条件。在国内最早的屋顶花园的设计和施工实践在60年代初期就已经探索性的展开,在那时候的成都和重庆等一些大型的工业城市发展中利用大型工厂的施工车间、办公大楼、设备仓库的大型屋顶平台开始尝试农副产品的生产、种植瓜果蔬菜的培育等。我国第一个完整的屋顶花园建设在七十年代中期完成,其项目在广州东方宾馆的10层屋顶建造完毕,这个标志性的屋顶花园也是我国首个初次按照统一建筑规划设计标准和建筑施工同步建成的大型屋顶花园,这个工程总体采用引进西方的屋顶花园及造园工法,完美的展现和创造出独具有当地地方特色的屋顶空间环境。在之后的八十年代初期我国又建成了北方地区的首座大规模全开放式露天屋顶花园。在此后几年里我国相续建造施工完成了北京首都宾馆的屋顶花园改造、广州的白天鹅宾馆的封闭室内中庭花园、重庆的泉外楼、上海的华亭宾馆屋顶花园等,这些成功的项目案例也就此拉开了我国兴建造屋顶花园的序幕。
[Abstract]:Many places in our country city space recently appeared in the phenomenon of pollution is very serious, the PM2.5 index has exceeded the maximum number of standard data. The continuous persistent haze weather and severe pollution, decline of our air quality in the city's life is not broken, not the last year the new climate phenomenon. In recent years, as long as every winter and so soon after entering the winter, in the eastern part of the city area of inland China often harsh weather events like this, there are meteorological factors of nature in this one, there are man-made emissions pollution caused by the city. With the constantly expanding area of the city. The increase of population, the popularity of automobile consumption, city project construction construction of rapid development in the process of economic and social development not only to use and consume a lot of natural energy, and also to the ring Environmental pollution is becoming increasing. Today, city management to reduce environmental pollution and governance, the primary solution is the greening of the city. City planning and health experts agreed that the whole city greening rate can reach 50% for the best. But in these years, although our country has many of the city are spending huge sums to consume a large amount of resources to the development of city greening, but now almost to have nowhere but green point, people living in the environment now but there is no fundamental improvement. Where is the problem? The answer is the development and utilization of city land can become very limited, city land the development trend of urban greening City has denied the traditional hardware conditions to carry out a large area in the practice of the design and construction of the earliest Roof garden in early 60s has been explored The expansion, at the time of Chengdu and Chongqing and some other large factories using industrial city development in the construction of large workshop, office building, large roof platform equipment warehouse began to try the production of agricultural and sideline products, fruits and vegetables planting cultivation and so on. China's first complete construction of Roof garden in mid 70s, the the project is on the 10 floor roof of Guangzhou Orient Guest House built large Roof garden this iconic Roof garden is China's first initial planning in accordance with the unified design standards of building and construction of synchronous built, this project overall by Roof garden and the introduction of western garden construction, perfect show and create a unique roof space environment with local characteristics in the early 80s. After China's northern region and built the first large-scale open pit in Roof garden. After a few years of China's continued construction completed the transformation of Beijing Roof garden Capital Hotel, Guangzhou White Swan Hotel, closed indoor gardens, Chongqing springs outside the building, the Hua Ting Hotel And Towers in Shanghai's Roof garden, the success of these projects in China started Hing Construction of the Roof garden.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.12

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