联合国与否决“废除或改革”
发布时间：2024-03-20 00:16
确定和实施国际法肯定会给政治和经济秩序以及各国之间在意识形态方面的相互谅解带来影响。为此,国际生活的其它领域才形成了现有的局面。变革国际法中的一些主要概念已被开始提到了议事日程上来了。众所周知,传统法学家如(Grotius,Vattle,Emanuel,Oppenheim and others)等人,他们是将传统法的主要原则建立在国与国之间自愿交往和平等基础之上的。自那时起,国际法总则,如国家主权,互不干涉内政等原则才得以确定下来。同样,联合国是依据其宪章于1945年成立的,该宪章是建立在诸多业已成为国际法中具有约束力的总则的原则基础之上的。见宪章第二条。 如果说,联合国的作用是赋予安理会决议以国际合法性,那么至少应该对这些“国际合法性”加以讨论并体现在决议当中。但是,安理会功能的膨胀是以牺牲联合国其它机构的功能为代价的。从而使其变成了类似泛世界政府或对其它政府和国家加以监督的机构,这意味着取消了世界其它国家的作用,意味着世界只能卷入一场应有尽有的强人和穷人群体之间的激烈冲突,由此而引发了集团化,局势紧张化和某些反作用力,借以表达弱者对现实的不满和他们对这种国际关系模式的杯葛,...
【文章页数】：73 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Introduction
Abstract:
中文摘要
Chapter one: the United Nations Existing
1.1: the Historical Base and the Creation of the League of Nations
1.1.1: Historical Base:
1.1.2: the Creation of the League of Nations:
1.2: the United Nations Birthing and its Role as a Frame in the International Relations
1.2.1: The United Nations is born:
1.2.2: the Role of the United Nations:
1.2.3: the United Nations as a Frame of the International Relations:
Chapter two: the Body and the Soul of the United Nations
2.1: the United Nations System and Family Posted on (UNGA, UNSC)
2.1.1: the United Nations system:
2.1.2: the United Nations Family:
2.1.3: The General Assembly:
2.1.4: The Security Council:
2.2: the Soul of the United Nations (Preamble, Principles and aims)
2.2.1: Preamble of the United Nations Charter:
2.2.2: The Principles of the United Nations:
2.2.3: The Aims of the United Nations:
Chapter Three: the International Law as the Legal Frame for the International Relations
3.1:the International Law Definition, Doctrines and Origins
3.1.1: Definition International Law:
3.1.2: What is International Law?
3.1.3: Some Important Doctrines of International Law:
(a) Sovereignty
(b) Equality of states
(c) Territorial integrity
3.1.4: Origins of International Law:
3.2: the International Law Enforcement and Role in a Globalized world
3.2.1: Enforcement of International Law:
3.2.2: the Role of International Law in a Globalized World:
Chapter Four: the Role of the United Nations Decisions
4.1: the United Nations Decisions-Making
4.1.1: Introduction:
4.1.2: The UN: Who Makes Decisions?
4.1.3: Outcomes, the Nature of UN Decisions:
4.2: the role of (UNGA, UNSC) in the legality and legitimacy
4.2.1: the Security Council:
4.2.2: the General Assembly
4.2.3: Legality and Legitimacy:
Chapter Five: the Power of Veto
5.1: the Definition of Veto
5.1.1: the Right to Veto:
5.1.2 What is the Legal Basis for This Right?
5.1.3 Who Are the Beneficiaries of the Right to Veto?
5.1.4 Different Types of Veto:
5.2: the veto Defections and the Question of Use
5.2.1: the Question of Use:
5.2.2: veto defections (advantages and disadvantages):
Chapter Six: the Requirements of Reforming
6.1: the Need for United Nations and the Reforming Suggestions
6.1.1: the Need for the United Nations as an International Organization:
6.1.2: Reforming United Nations to increase its efficacy:
6.2: the Power of Veto; Extending, Abolishing or Rephrasing
6.2.1: Veto Power
6.2.2: Extending or Abolishing the Veto Power?
6.2.3: Rephrasing Veto to Impose Sovereignty and Equality:
6.2.4: Thesis Conclusion:
References:
Academic publications:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
本文编号：3932679
【文章页数】：73 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Introduction
Abstract:
中文摘要
Chapter one: the United Nations Existing
1.1: the Historical Base and the Creation of the League of Nations
1.1.1: Historical Base:
1.1.2: the Creation of the League of Nations:
1.2: the United Nations Birthing and its Role as a Frame in the International Relations
1.2.1: The United Nations is born:
1.2.2: the Role of the United Nations:
1.2.3: the United Nations as a Frame of the International Relations:
Chapter two: the Body and the Soul of the United Nations
2.1: the United Nations System and Family Posted on (UNGA, UNSC)
2.1.1: the United Nations system:
2.1.2: the United Nations Family:
2.1.3: The General Assembly:
2.1.4: The Security Council:
2.2: the Soul of the United Nations (Preamble, Principles and aims)
2.2.1: Preamble of the United Nations Charter:
2.2.2: The Principles of the United Nations:
2.2.3: The Aims of the United Nations:
Chapter Three: the International Law as the Legal Frame for the International Relations
3.1:the International Law Definition, Doctrines and Origins
3.1.1: Definition International Law:
3.1.2: What is International Law?
3.1.3: Some Important Doctrines of International Law:
(a) Sovereignty
(b) Equality of states
(c) Territorial integrity
3.1.4: Origins of International Law:
3.2: the International Law Enforcement and Role in a Globalized world
3.2.1: Enforcement of International Law:
3.2.2: the Role of International Law in a Globalized World:
Chapter Four: the Role of the United Nations Decisions
4.1: the United Nations Decisions-Making
4.1.1: Introduction:
4.1.2: The UN: Who Makes Decisions?
4.1.3: Outcomes, the Nature of UN Decisions:
4.2: the role of (UNGA, UNSC) in the legality and legitimacy
4.2.1: the Security Council:
4.2.2: the General Assembly
4.2.3: Legality and Legitimacy:
Chapter Five: the Power of Veto
5.1: the Definition of Veto
5.1.1: the Right to Veto:
5.1.2 What is the Legal Basis for This Right?
5.1.3 Who Are the Beneficiaries of the Right to Veto?
5.1.4 Different Types of Veto:
5.2: the veto Defections and the Question of Use
5.2.1: the Question of Use:
5.2.2: veto defections (advantages and disadvantages):
Chapter Six: the Requirements of Reforming
6.1: the Need for United Nations and the Reforming Suggestions
6.1.1: the Need for the United Nations as an International Organization:
6.1.2: Reforming United Nations to increase its efficacy:
6.2: the Power of Veto; Extending, Abolishing or Rephrasing
6.2.1: Veto Power
6.2.2: Extending or Abolishing the Veto Power?
6.2.3: Rephrasing Veto to Impose Sovereignty and Equality:
6.2.4: Thesis Conclusion:
References:
Academic publications:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
本文编号：3932679
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