民族、文化与性别——后殖民主义视角下的《尤利西斯》研究
发布时间：2024-04-06 20:22
乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》自出版以来一直受到颇有争议的批评。在问世初期，有的批评家攻击它是“维多利亚社会的嘲弄式灵柩台”，有的批评家将它奉为“现代发现的最重要的文学表达”。除了这种争议之外，批评界对它最大的争议存在于超验主义的批评方法和经验主义的批评方法之间，前者以T．S．爱略特为发端，通过追寻乔伊斯作品文本中意象和典故的形态并将这种形态与某些普遍的和具有普遍化功能的结构联系起来，从而将其结论导向将《尤利西斯》诠释为“一本使我们所有的人均从中有所受益且没有任何人可以逃脱其影响的著作”，后者以伊兹拉·庞德为首，通过发掘乔伊斯作品中的对生活琐事的细致入微的叙述，将批评的中心放在其对当代生活经验肌质的表现上。这个争议本身足以证明《尤利西斯》的一个重要特点，即它对极端真实的和极端普遍的(或极具象征的)意义的两极的包容和协调统一。《尤利西斯》的这一特点再次证明这样一个真理：一部伟大的艺术作品，一定是表现它那个时代的，同时也是超越它那个时代的，一定具有现时意义，同时也一定具有永恒意义。 作为一部鸿篇巨制，《尤利西斯》表现了乔伊斯对爱尔兰民族的现时困境，尤其是文化两难境地的深刻关注，这种关注为批评家们长期...
【文章页数】：213 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Dilemma of the Present Situation
Section I British Colonisation
Section II Religious Strife
Section III Cycloptic Nationalism
Section IV "Gay-betrayers" among Irish People
Section V Irish Art: The Cracked Looking Glass of a Servant
Chapter Two History, the Nightmare to Wake from
Section I Shells and Core of History
Section II Fabrication of History by British Colonialists and Their Followers
Section III Fabrication of History by the Nationalists
Section IV Way out from the Nightmare of History
Section V Art into or out of Cultural Tradition
Chapter Three The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Section I The Impotence of Irish Culture
Section II Strong Vitality and Aggressiveness of British Culture
Section III The Vitality of Irish Culture
Section IV The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Conclusion
Bibliography
中文参考文献
Appendix Titles of Episodes in Ulysses
Acknowledgements
Publications
学位论文评阅及答辩情况表
本文编号：3947108
【文章页数】：213 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Dilemma of the Present Situation
Section I British Colonisation
Section II Religious Strife
Section III Cycloptic Nationalism
Section IV "Gay-betrayers" among Irish People
Section V Irish Art: The Cracked Looking Glass of a Servant
Chapter Two History, the Nightmare to Wake from
Section I Shells and Core of History
Section II Fabrication of History by British Colonialists and Their Followers
Section III Fabrication of History by the Nationalists
Section IV Way out from the Nightmare of History
Section V Art into or out of Cultural Tradition
Chapter Three The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Section I The Impotence of Irish Culture
Section II Strong Vitality and Aggressiveness of British Culture
Section III The Vitality of Irish Culture
Section IV The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Conclusion
Bibliography
中文参考文献
Appendix Titles of Episodes in Ulysses
Acknowledgements
Publications
学位论文评阅及答辩情况表
本文编号：3947108
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