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哈珀·李小说中种族问题态度之研究

发布时间:2023-10-22 10:46
  美国作家哈珀·李,于1926年出生于美国南方阿拉巴马洲的一个小镇。1960年,她发表的一部长篇小说《杀死一只知更鸟》正式出版并迅速闻名于世,她还因此在同年获得普利策奖。在种族歧视问题被写入宪法不久的背景下,该小说以一个六岁的女孩斯科特为视角,李利用叙述的形式描绘了梅科姆镇上的居民面对种族问题的不同态度。作者试图通过该篇小说中解释和抨击的梅科姆镇上多数白人身上仍旧存在的种族歧视观念来探寻李对种族问题的态度,并分析了李在作品中试图将阿蒂克斯一家打造成白人救世主形象、强烈呼吁人们像阿蒂克斯一样公平公正的观点。但在这过程中,作者发现李作为一名白人作家很难毫无偏见地面对种族问题,在一些事件的叙述中难以避免的出现了种族歧视的痕迹。备受期待的哈珀·李新作——《设立守望者》于2015年在美出版。这篇小说被誉为《杀死一只知更鸟》的续集,已经出版便荣登亚马逊热卖图书榜。其实,哈珀·李早在20世纪50年代便完成了《设立守望者》一书的创作。作者根据该部小说美国南方紧张民权形势的创作背景和斯科特与梅科姆镇居民观念冲突的创作主线,探寻李在这部小说中表现出的对种族问题的态度。通过分析小说中主人公面对质疑时的坚定、面...

【文章页数】:79 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction to Harper Lee
    1.2 Introduction to To Kill a Mockingbird
    1.3 Introduction to Go Set a Watchman
    1.4 The Structure of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review and Theoretical Research
    2.1 Literature Review
        2.1.1 Overseas Studies on To Kill a Mockingbird
        2.1.2 Domestic Studies on To Kill a Mockingbird
        2.1.3 Overseas Studies on Go Set a Watchman
        2.1.4 Domestic Studies on Go Set a Watchman
    2.2 Theoretical Research
        2.2.1 Racial Discrimination
        2.2.2 Racism
        2.2.3 Racial Reconciliation
        2.2.4 Conclusion of the Theoretical Research
Chapter 3 Establishment of the White Messiah
    3.1 The Firmness VS. Doubt
        3.1.1 Atticus Finch's Firmness
        3.1.2 Jean Louise Scout Finch's Firmness
    3.2 The Sympathy for the Weak
        3.2.1 Atticus Finch's Sympathy
        3.2.2 Jean Louise Scout Finch's Sympathy
        3.2.3 Jeremy Atticus Jem Finch's Sympathy
    3.3 The Fairness for the Facts and Disappointment for the Reality
        3.3.1 Atticus Finch's Fairness and Disappointment
        3.3.2 Jean Louise Scout Finch's Fairness and Disappointment
        3.3.3 Jeremy Atticus Jem Finch's Fairness and Disappointment
    3.4 The Influence from Surroundings
        3.4.1 The Positive Influence from Surroundings
        3.4.2 The Negative Influence from Surroundings
Chapter 4 The Disillusion of the White Messiah
    4.1 The Behavioral Changes
        4.1.1 Atticus Finch's Behavioral Changes
        4.1.2 Jean Louise Scout Finch's Behavioral Changes
    4.2 The Ideological Changes
        4.2.1 Atticus Finch's Ideological Changes
        4.2.2 Jean Louise Scout Finch's Ideological Changes
    4.3 The Environmental Changes
        4.3.1 Calpurnia's Changes
        4.3.2 Hank's Changes
        4.3.3 Another Changes
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Bibliography



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