仙桃方言日母字语音变异研究

发布时间：2024-03-16 18:39

　　仙桃方言属于西南官话,处于北方官话和南方方言的过渡带,具有自身独有特征,其日母字声母为零声母。随着普通话的普及,仙桃方言日母字的读音发生了一定程度的变异与变化。本研究以语言接触理论和言语适应理论为指导,采用观察法和访谈法,收集来自仙桃本土55位调查对象的自然谈话语料,借助EXCEL(2010)和Gold Varb X软件记录和分析语料。主要研究问题是:1)仙桃方言中零声母日母字发生了哪些变化?2)影响日母字发音的社会因素和语言因素有哪些?3)导致零声母日母字发音变化的可能原因有哪些?结果显示,仙桃方言日母字的发音存在零声母、[l]声母以及[?]声母三种变体。其中,零声母为旧形式,[l]声母和[?]声母被认为是两种新变体,且大部分情况是向标准变体[?]声母转变,向[l]声母转变的情况相对较少,发音变化的总趋势是逐渐向普通话靠拢。例如,“肉/ou³⁵/”读作“/(?)ou⁵³/”,“如/y¹³/”读作“/lu¹³/”等等。[l]声母可以看作是仙桃方言零声母在向普通话转变过程中出现的一种过渡形式。从音节结...

【文章页数】：92 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    Research Background
    Research Questions and Objective
    Organization of the Thesis
Chapter one Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Researches on the Phonetic Variation
        1.1.1 Studies from the Social Network Approach
        1.1.2 Class and Region as Important Social Factors
        1.1.3 Studies on the Variation of the Initial
    1.2 Previous Researches on Xiantao Dialect
    1.3 Previous Researches on the Contact Between Dialect and Putonghua
    1.4 Comments on Previous Studies
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Language Contact
        2.1.1 Dialect Contact
        2.1.2 Contact-induced Change
    2.2 Speech Accommodation Theory
        2.2.1 Basic Concepts in Speech Accommodation Theory
        2.2.2 Accommodation and Language Change
Chapter Three Research Methodology
    3.1 Hypothesis
    3.2 Selection of Informants
    3.3 Data Collection
        3.3.1 Tape-recorded Spontaneous Conversation
        3.3.2 Observation of Daily Speech
    3.4 Data Processing
        3.4.1 Transcription of Speech Data
        3.4.2 Analysis of Speech Data by GOLDVARB X
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
    4.1 Variation of the Pronunciation of Ri-Initials in Xiantao Dialect
        4.1.1 Overall Distribution of Ri-Initials
        4.1.2 Change from Zero Initials to[?]Initials
        4.1.3 Change from Zero Initials to[l]Initials
        4.1.4 Multivariate Analysis of New Forms of Ri-Initials
    4.2 Influence of Linguistic and Social Factors on Phonetic Variations of Ri-Initials
        4.2.1 Structure of the Syllable
        4.2.2 Educational Level
        4.2.3Age
        4.2.4 Gender
    4.3 Possible Causes for the Phonetic Changes of Ri-Initials
        4.3.1 Contact Between Dialect and Putonghua
        4.3.2 Accommodation to Different Language Environments
Chapter Five Implications
    5.1 Importance of Linguistic Factors
    5.2 Promotion of Putonghua in Xiantao
    5.3 Preservation of Local Culture
Conclusion
    Major Findings of This Study:
    Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Studies
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A:Coding for Each Factor Group
Appendix B:Samples of Ri-Initials Variation in Xiantao Dialect from the Excel Data File
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program



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