基于关联理论的言语幽默效果研究
发布时间：2023-11-28 19:58
幽默是人类语言和文化的精华,它不但令人心情愉悦,调节交际氛围,还能够排减压力,帮助人们摆脱窘迫,同时还可以传递信息和交际意图。因此,人们在人文学科,如哲学、美学、人类学、社会学和心理学等领域,均对幽默做过广泛的研究。在语言学界,学者也从不同的角度对幽默进行了研究。Sperber&Wilson的关联理论则为我们提供了新的认知语用角度去诠释幽默。 Sperber&Wilson认为人们的言语交际是一个明示推理过程,也是寻求关联的过程。关联理论以关联性的定义和两条原则作为基础。关联性是以语境效果与处理努力之间的关系定义的：(a)在同等条件下,语境效果越大,关联性越大；(b)在同等条件下,处理努力越小,关联性越大。两条原则是认知原则和交际原则。关联的认知原则指的是：人类的认知倾向于同最大程度的关联性相吻合；交际原则指的是：每个话语都应设想为话语或行为本身具备最佳关联性。 本文以Sperber&Wilson提出的关联理论为指导,对幽默的产生与理解的认知机制进行系统分析与研究。本文首先研究的问题是幽默效果产生的认知机制以及听者理解幽默的过程；第二个问题是找出影响幽默理解的主要...
【文章页数】：63 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Definition of Humor
1.1.2 Classification of Humor
1.2 Purpose of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review of Humor
2.1 Cognitive Approaches to Humor Analysis
2.1.1 The Superiority Theory
2.1.2 The Release Theory
2.1.3 The Incongruity Theory
2.2 Pragmatic Approaches to Humor Analysis
Chapter 3 Framework of the Relevance Theory
3.1 The Definition of Relevance
3.2 Ostensive-inferential Communication
3.3 Dynamic Context
3.4 Two Principles of Relevance
Chapter 4 An Analysis of Verbal Humor in Perspective of Relevance Theory
4.1 The Production of the Humorous Effect
4.1.1 Incongruity-resolution Model and Humorous Effect
4.1.1.1 The Incongruity Produced by the Two Interpretations of the Speaker's Utterances
4.1.1.2 The Incongruity Produced by the Hearer's Deliberate Misinterpretation
4.1.2 Processing Effort and Humorous Effect
4.1.3 Context and Humorous Effect
4.2 The Comprehension Procedure of Humor
4.3 Conclusion
Chapter 5 Relevance-Theoretic Analysis of the Failure of Verbal Humor
5.1 General Introduction to Factors Causing the Failure of Verbal Humor
5.2 Incongruity Based Barriers
5.2.1 Lack of Encyclopedic Knowledge
5.2.2 Lack of Lexical Knowledge
5.3 Context Based Barriers
5.4 Conclusion
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitation and Suggestion
Bibliography
发表论文和科研情况
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3868839
【文章页数】：63 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Definition of Humor
1.1.2 Classification of Humor
1.2 Purpose of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review of Humor
2.1 Cognitive Approaches to Humor Analysis
2.1.1 The Superiority Theory
2.1.2 The Release Theory
2.1.3 The Incongruity Theory
2.2 Pragmatic Approaches to Humor Analysis
Chapter 3 Framework of the Relevance Theory
3.1 The Definition of Relevance
3.2 Ostensive-inferential Communication
3.3 Dynamic Context
3.4 Two Principles of Relevance
Chapter 4 An Analysis of Verbal Humor in Perspective of Relevance Theory
4.1 The Production of the Humorous Effect
4.1.1 Incongruity-resolution Model and Humorous Effect
4.1.1.1 The Incongruity Produced by the Two Interpretations of the Speaker's Utterances
4.1.1.2 The Incongruity Produced by the Hearer's Deliberate Misinterpretation
4.1.2 Processing Effort and Humorous Effect
4.1.3 Context and Humorous Effect
4.2 The Comprehension Procedure of Humor
4.3 Conclusion
Chapter 5 Relevance-Theoretic Analysis of the Failure of Verbal Humor
5.1 General Introduction to Factors Causing the Failure of Verbal Humor
5.2 Incongruity Based Barriers
5.2.1 Lack of Encyclopedic Knowledge
5.2.2 Lack of Lexical Knowledge
5.3 Context Based Barriers
5.4 Conclusion
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitation and Suggestion
Bibliography
发表论文和科研情况
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3868839
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/3868839.html