量词与复数标记

发布时间：2023-11-04 12:57

　　本文主要研究与量词和名词复数标记相关的两个问题：(1)量词性语言中的名词是否有可数不可数之分；(2)量词与复数标记能否共现。 首先,对于量词性语言中的名词是否有可数与不可数之分,Chierchia(1998)认为量词性语言中的所有名词均为物质名词；而Cheng&Sybesma(1999)认为汉语中的名词有可数物质名词(count-mass noun)和不可数物质名词(mass-mass noun)的区分。我们同意Cheng&Sybesma(1999)的观点,并进一步指出：量词性语言和非量词性语言之间,名词本质不存在根本区别。量词性语言中名词也有可数不可数之分,只是可数与不可数的标记形式不一样。非量词性语言如英语中,可数与不可数标记体现在名词上,而量词性语言如汉语中,可数与不可数标记体现在量词上。 其次,对于量词与复数标记共现的现象,以往研究认为量词与复数标记是呈互补分布的。本文对此观点提出了质疑。我们发现,在汉语、日语和韩语这三种语言中,既有量词系统,又存在复数标记,并且复数标记与量词可以共现。基于以上观察,本文提出三个相关问题：(1)为什么三种语言中“名+复+(格)+...

【文章页数】：69 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Research Questions and Proposals
    1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Chierchia's (1998) Proposal
    2.3 Problems with Chierchia's Analysis
    2.4 Cheng and Sybesma's (1999) Argument
    2.5 Potential Problems with Cheng and Sybesma's Analysis
    2.6 Borer's (2005) Proposal
    2.7 Potential Problems with Borer's Analysis
    2.8 Muromatsu's (2003) Claim
    2.9 Summary
Chapter 3 A Unified Account of the Count/Mass Distinction among Languages
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 UG and Parameter Setting
    3.3 Count/Mass nouns in CLs
        3.3.1 Distinctions between Classifiers and Massifiers
        3.3.2 The Nature of Nouns in CLs
    3.4 Parametric Differences among Languages
        3.4.1 Equating Classifier with Plural Marker
        3.4.2 Mass Noun Hypothesis in CLs and NLs
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Co-occurrence of Classifiers and Plural Markers
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Classifier and Plural Marker
    4.3 Plural Markers in CLs
    4.4 Data Description and Questions under Investigation
        4.4.1 Mandarin
        4.4.2 Japanese
        4.4.3 Korean
        4.4.4 Summary
    4.5 Classifier and Plural Marker
    4.6 Answers to the Three Questions
    4.7 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements



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