从顺应理论视角看脱口秀中的性别差异
发布时间：2023-09-28 22:40
性别差异一直以来都是语言学的研究对象,包括社会语言学和心理语言学。自语用学诞生以来,性别差异更是引起语用学家的广泛研究。在语用学的理论框架下,合作原则、礼貌原则和面子理论都被应用到这一现象的研究中。但是这些研究只是从语言、认知、心理等单方面的理论角度进行研究,缺乏系统性、综合性和全面性。 传统观点上,男性的会话行为被看作是主导的和控制性的,而女性的会话行为则被认为是合作性和支持性的。在一定程度上,男性的讲话表现出更多的主导性、力量及控制力,而女性的讲话则更多的是合作、支持以及服从。 Verschueren的顺应理论是语用学的综观论,包含了语言使用中意义构建的全方位因素,包括社会、认知和文化等多方面因素。顺应理论认为语言的使用是语言使用者有意识或无意识地不断做出选择的过程。在交际过程中,说话者和听话者的心理世界、社交世界和物质世界都应该得到顺应。脱口秀节目中体现的性别差异正是语言选择不可避免的结果,是心理、社交和文化世界顺应的必然结果。 本文试图从顺应理论这一全新的视角解释脱口秀节目中的性别差异现象。顺应理论的系统性和完善性赋予了它强大的解释力。顺应理论必将从理论上完善性别差异的研究,从...
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要 Abstract Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Objectives of the Research
1.2 An Overview of the Thesis Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Early Studies of Gender Differences in Language Use
2.1.1 Robin Lakoff’s Theories
2.1.2 Dominance Approach & Difference Approach
2.1.2.1 Dominance Approach
2.1.2.2 Difference Approach
2.2 Pragmatic Study of Gender Language Difference
2.2.1 Cooperative Principle
2.2.1.1 Gender Differences in Quantity Maxim
2.2.1.2 Gender Differences in Quality Maxim
2.2.1.3 Gender Differences in Relation Maxim
2.2.1.4 Gender Differences in Manner Maxim
2.2.2 Politeness Theory
2.2.3 Face Theory
2.3 Domestic Studies of Gender-Language Differences
2.3.1 Phonetics and Phonology
2.3.2 Gender-marked Lexicon
2.3.3 Recent Studies in China
2.4 Summary Chapter 3 General Features of Gender Differences in TV Talk Shows
3.1 Main Features of Gender Differences in Talk Show
3.1.1 Body Language
3.1.2 Facial Expression
3.1.3 Speech Patterns
3.1.4 Behavior
3.2 Six Angles for Quantitative Analysis of Gender Differences in Talk Show
3.2.1 Topics
3.2.2 Amount of the Speech
3.2.3 Turns and Floors
3.2.4 Interruptions
3.2.5 Overlaps
3.2.6 Asking Questions Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework: Adaptation Theory
4.1 The Use of Language as Choice- Making
4.2 Three Properties of Language
4.2.1 Variability
4.2.2 Negotiability
4.2.3 Adaptability
4.3 Four Angles of Investigation
4.3.1 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.3.2 Structural Objects of Adaptability
4.3.3 Dynamics of Adaptability
4.3.4 Salience of the Adaptation Process
4.4 Summary Chapter 5 Analysis of Gender Differences in Talk Shows from the Perspective of Adaptation Theory
5.1 The Adaptation to the Mental World
5.1.1 Adaptation to Cognitive Elements
5.1.2 Adaptation to Emotional Elements
5.2 The Adaptation to the Social World
5.2.1 Adaptation to Social Conventions
5.2.2 Adaptation to Cultural Conventions
5.3 The Adaptation to the Physical World
5.3.1 Adaptation to Time Deixis
5.3.2 Adaptation to Space Deixis
5.4 Effective Ways of Communicating
5.4.1 Know Speakers’Communicative Style
5.4.2 Change Our Style to Adapt to the Communication
5.4.3 Being Sincere and Being Ourselves
5.5 Summary Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Main Finding
6.2 Implications of the Research
6.3 Limitations of the Thesis
6.4 Suggestions for Future Study Bibliography Acknowledgements 个人简历 发表的学术论文
本文编号：3848753
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要 Abstract Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Objectives of the Research
1.2 An Overview of the Thesis Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Early Studies of Gender Differences in Language Use
2.1.1 Robin Lakoff’s Theories
2.1.2 Dominance Approach & Difference Approach
2.1.2.1 Dominance Approach
2.1.2.2 Difference Approach
2.2 Pragmatic Study of Gender Language Difference
2.2.1 Cooperative Principle
2.2.1.1 Gender Differences in Quantity Maxim
2.2.1.2 Gender Differences in Quality Maxim
2.2.1.3 Gender Differences in Relation Maxim
2.2.1.4 Gender Differences in Manner Maxim
2.2.2 Politeness Theory
2.2.3 Face Theory
2.3 Domestic Studies of Gender-Language Differences
2.3.1 Phonetics and Phonology
2.3.2 Gender-marked Lexicon
2.3.3 Recent Studies in China
2.4 Summary Chapter 3 General Features of Gender Differences in TV Talk Shows
3.1 Main Features of Gender Differences in Talk Show
3.1.1 Body Language
3.1.2 Facial Expression
3.1.3 Speech Patterns
3.1.4 Behavior
3.2 Six Angles for Quantitative Analysis of Gender Differences in Talk Show
3.2.1 Topics
3.2.2 Amount of the Speech
3.2.3 Turns and Floors
3.2.4 Interruptions
3.2.5 Overlaps
3.2.6 Asking Questions Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework: Adaptation Theory
4.1 The Use of Language as Choice- Making
4.2 Three Properties of Language
4.2.1 Variability
4.2.2 Negotiability
4.2.3 Adaptability
4.3 Four Angles of Investigation
4.3.1 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
4.3.2 Structural Objects of Adaptability
4.3.3 Dynamics of Adaptability
4.3.4 Salience of the Adaptation Process
4.4 Summary Chapter 5 Analysis of Gender Differences in Talk Shows from the Perspective of Adaptation Theory
5.1 The Adaptation to the Mental World
5.1.1 Adaptation to Cognitive Elements
5.1.2 Adaptation to Emotional Elements
5.2 The Adaptation to the Social World
5.2.1 Adaptation to Social Conventions
5.2.2 Adaptation to Cultural Conventions
5.3 The Adaptation to the Physical World
5.3.1 Adaptation to Time Deixis
5.3.2 Adaptation to Space Deixis
5.4 Effective Ways of Communicating
5.4.1 Know Speakers’Communicative Style
5.4.2 Change Our Style to Adapt to the Communication
5.4.3 Being Sincere and Being Ourselves
5.5 Summary Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Main Finding
6.2 Implications of the Research
6.3 Limitations of the Thesis
6.4 Suggestions for Future Study Bibliography Acknowledgements 个人简历 发表的学术论文
本文编号：3848753
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