从框架转换的角度看脑筋急转弯中顿悟的ERP效应
发布时间：2023-04-01 00:42
脑筋急转弯是一种人为创作的以问答形式出现的极具娱乐性的语言游戏,以其幽默的表现方式,受到大众的广泛欢迎。伴随着呈现的答案被理解的瞬间,往往是无尽的笑声和“原来如此”的感慨。一笑而过,我们却很少去思考为什么脑筋急转弯如此独辟蹊径,什么样的联系让问题和答案之间能如此关联而不失逻辑。根据Fillmore对“框架”的定义和研究,以及Coulson对“框架转换”的诠释及其在笑话当中的体现,本研究发现脑筋急转弯就是一种框架转换的认知现象,反应了通过对关键性的语义重析,将现有的语境信息和长时记忆中的背景知识进行重新整合,形成新的框架的过程。由此,本文以框架和框架转换理论为依据对收集到的脑筋急转弯进行了分类。 另外,心理学家对“顿悟”现象作了界定和描述,认为它是一个瞬间实现的、问题解决视角的“新旧交替”过程。不难发现,脑筋急转弯的认知过程正体现了顿悟的产生,而对脑筋急转弯问题苦思冥想后恍然大悟的瞬间,也会产生“啊哈”的快感体验。因此,本文旨在采用事件相关电位(ERP),通过对顿悟现象(啊哈效应)的研究及对“框架转换”机制的探讨,寻找脑筋急转弯这种语言现象背后的认知神经机制。 ERPs是突触后电位的总和...
【文章页数】：85 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 THE FRAME AND FRAME SHIFTING THEORY
2.1.1 Development and definition of frame
2.1.2 Frame shifting
2.1.3 Frame shifting in on-line jokes
2.2 DEFINITION OF INSIGHT/AHA EFFECT
2.3 INSIGHT PROBLEMS AND ERPS
2.3.1 Introduction of ERPs
2.3.2 Current researches about ERPs and insight problem solving
2.3.3 ERP indices of frame-shifting
CHAPTER THREE EXPERIMENTAL MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRESENT STUDY
3.1.1 Purpose of the study
3.1.2 Significance of the study
3.2 RESEARCH METHOD
3.2.1 Classification of Chinese brain twisters
3.2.2 Subjects
3.2.3 Experimental design
3.2.4 Materials
3.2.5 Instrument
3.2.6 Procedure
3.2.7 EEG recording
3.2.8 Offline ERP data analysis and statistics
CHAPTER FOUR EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
4.1 ANALYSIS ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHINESE BRAIN TWISTERS
4.2 EPRS DATA
4.3 ANALYSIS IN EACH TIME WINDOW
4.3.1 200-300 msec
4.3.2 300-500 msec
4.3.3 550-900 msec
CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
5.1 P2 AND THE INITIATION OF FRAME-SHIFTING
5.2 N380 AND COGNITIVE CONFLICT IN FRAME-SHIFTING
5.2.1 N380 and N2
5.2.2 N380 and Ne/ERN
5.2.3 N380 and N400
5.3 LPC AND ON-LINE UPDATING OF WORKING MEMORY IN FRAME-SHIFTING
5.4 COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHINESE BRAIN TWISTERS
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 SUMMARY OF THE CURRENT STUDY
6.2 LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
A 实验语料
B 作者在攻读硕士学位期间发表论文的目录
本文编号：3776114
【文章页数】：85 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 THE FRAME AND FRAME SHIFTING THEORY
2.1.1 Development and definition of frame
2.1.2 Frame shifting
2.1.3 Frame shifting in on-line jokes
2.2 DEFINITION OF INSIGHT/AHA EFFECT
2.3 INSIGHT PROBLEMS AND ERPS
2.3.1 Introduction of ERPs
2.3.2 Current researches about ERPs and insight problem solving
2.3.3 ERP indices of frame-shifting
CHAPTER THREE EXPERIMENTAL MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRESENT STUDY
3.1.1 Purpose of the study
3.1.2 Significance of the study
3.2 RESEARCH METHOD
3.2.1 Classification of Chinese brain twisters
3.2.2 Subjects
3.2.3 Experimental design
3.2.4 Materials
3.2.5 Instrument
3.2.6 Procedure
3.2.7 EEG recording
3.2.8 Offline ERP data analysis and statistics
CHAPTER FOUR EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
4.1 ANALYSIS ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHINESE BRAIN TWISTERS
4.2 EPRS DATA
4.3 ANALYSIS IN EACH TIME WINDOW
4.3.1 200-300 msec
4.3.2 300-500 msec
4.3.3 550-900 msec
CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
5.1 P2 AND THE INITIATION OF FRAME-SHIFTING
5.2 N380 AND COGNITIVE CONFLICT IN FRAME-SHIFTING
5.2.1 N380 and N2
5.2.2 N380 and Ne/ERN
5.2.3 N380 and N400
5.3 LPC AND ON-LINE UPDATING OF WORKING MEMORY IN FRAME-SHIFTING
5.4 COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHINESE BRAIN TWISTERS
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 SUMMARY OF THE CURRENT STUDY
6.2 LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
A 实验语料
B 作者在攻读硕士学位期间发表论文的目录
本文编号：3776114
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