现代汉语“打+名词”构式的构式语法研究

发布时间：2023-05-21 18:42

　　“打”常常被视为孤立的一个字,研究者主要从语义学,句法学和认知语言学等方面,去考察它意义的演变。但“打”字的意义演变呈现出多样性,以至于人们难以从“打+名词”构式的形式上去推断其整体的含义。此外,“打”字的几十种含义更加大了人们对“打+名词”构式的理解难度。构式语法的出现伴随着认知语义学的发展,它旨在解释各种语言表达的定义属性,并从整体上研究语言。根据构式语法,构式是形义配对体,其中形式或意义是不可预测的。由于“打+名词”构式的含义不能通过它的组成部分预测,所以本文将其视为一个构式群。该构式群里包含了不同的次级构式。本文以其中的次级构式——表生成义的“打+名词”构式——为研究对象,并将其分为两个子构式,即表自主生成的“打+名词”构式和表非自主生成的“打+名词”构式。从构式语法的角度,本研究试图从整体上研究“打+名词”构式,而不是将其视为孤立的动词和不同名词的结合。该研究旨在回答以下问题:(1)“打+名词”构式群的意义和分类是什么?(2)表自主生成的“打+名词”构式和表非自主生成的“打+名词”构式分别的构式意义和特征是什么?(3)表自主生成的“打+名词”和表非自主生成的“打+名词”的认知...

【文章页数】：65 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Significance of the Current Research
    1.4 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.5 Layout of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on “Da(打)+N” with Semantics Approach
    2.2 Previous Studies on “Da(打)+N” with Syntax Approach
    2.3 Previous Studies on “Da(打)+N” with Cognitive Approach
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.1 Basic Ideas of Construction Grammar
        3.1.2 Characteristics of Constructions
            3.1.2.1 Schematicity
            3.1.2.2 Productivity
            3.1.2.3 Compositionality
    3.2 Conceptual Metaphor,Image Schema and Conceptual Metonymy
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four An Analysis of the “Da(打 )+N” Construction in the Light of Construction Grammar
    4.1 An overview of the “Da(打)+N” Construction
        4.1.1The Constructional Status of “Da(打)+N” Construction
        4.1.2 The Classification of the“Da(打) +N” Construction
    4.2 The Constructional Meanings and Features of the Generative "Da(打 ) +N” Construction
        4.2.1 Semantic Features and Syntactic Features of the Consciously Generative “Da(打)+N” Construction
        4.2.2 Semantic Features and Syntactic Features of the Unconsciously Generative “Da(打)+N” Construction
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five An Analysis of the Evolution of the Generative “Da(打 ) +N” Construction
    5.1 Cognitive Mechanism of Evolution of the Generative “Da(打 )+N” Construction
        5.1.1 Conceptual Metonymy
        5.1.2 Conceptual Metaphor
    5.2 Evolutionary Motivations of the Generative“Da(打)+N”Construction
        5.2.1 Cultural Environment
        5.2.2 The Principle of Economy
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
References
Appendix Examples Collected from the Corpora of BCC, CCL, and CNC



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