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论《红字》中的孤独主题

发布时间:2023-04-18 21:08
  纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国非常著名的小说家。他不仅创造了若干部经典的长篇小说,而且书写了数量可观且耐人寻味的短篇小说。至今为止,霍桑和他的作品一直是中外学者讨论的对象。 《红字》是霍桑的代表作,它自1850年问世以来得到了学界的广泛关注。有关小说的种种评论涉及作者的家世、《红字》的多重主题和写作风格、小说的社会历史背景以及小说的社会和文学意义。 《红字》的主题具有多样性的特点,因此在主题研究领域存在各种不同的结论。大部分学者偏重于探讨小说中的原罪意识、霍桑的道德观念、宗教信仰和女性主义思想、个人与社会的关系、以及大脑和心灵之间的冲突等主题。而对小说中孤独主题的深入研究并不多见。 这篇硕士论文一“论《红字》中的孤独主题”首先详细分析小说中四个主人公所代表的不同孤独感受,然后讨论体现孤独的种种象征手法,最后探究霍桑在《红字》中塑造孤独人物的原因。 本论文分为6个部分。 引言简要评价了纳撒尼尔·霍桑在美国文学史上的地位,并介绍了小说的故事梗概。 第一章“文献综述”简述了中外学者对小说《红字》的评论,然后对小说的主题研究现状进行了比较全面的介绍。 ...

【文章页数】:55 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Diverse Criticism on The Scarlet Letter
    1.2 Multidimensional Studies on the Theme of The Scarlet Letter
Chapter 2 Analyses of Four Different Types of Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter
    2.1 Hester Prynne: A Lonely Love-Pursuer
        2.1.1 ADeserted Child of Her Parents
        2.1.2 A Wife Lack of True Love from Her Husband: Chillingworth
        2.1.3 AMother with an Ambivalent Attitude to Her Daughter: Pearl
        2.1.4 A Woman in Need of Consolation from Her Lover: Dimmesdale
        2.1.5 An Object of Contempt in the Community
    2.2 Chillingworth: A Lonely Revenge-Seeker
        2.2.1 An Abandoned Husband by His Wife
        2.2.2 A Man Forsaken by "Son" of God: Dimmesdale
        2.2.3 An Unapproachable Stranger to Pearl
    2.3 Dimmesdale: A Lonely Beggar for God's Grace
        2.3.1 A Hypocritical Minister Isolating Himself from the Community and His Lover
        2.3.2 A Father with Indifference to His Daughter: Pearl
        2.3.3 A Pitiful Victim of the Revenge from Chillingworth
        2.3.4 An Unpardonable Sinner to God
    2.4 Pearl: A Lonely "Child of Love" Asking for Recognition
        2.4.1 An Elf-Child of Her Mother
        2.4.2 A Disgraceful"Cross" of Her Father
Chapter 3 Symbolic Representations of Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter
Chapter 4 Causes of the Theme of Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter
    4.1 Hawthorne's Loneliness in His Personal Life
    4.2 Social and Cultural Backdrops of The Scarlet Letter
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgement



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