理解约瑟夫·海勒 ——谈海勒在小说《第二十二条军规》和《出事了》中的女性主义倾向
发布时间：2022-12-10 05:49
约瑟夫·海勒是美国当代最著名的小说家之一,也是黑色幽默文学的代表人物。其先后出版了多部短篇小说,戏剧及长篇小说,其中以《第二十二条军规》和《出事了》最为有名。与海勒小说中的诸多男性角色相比,他笔下的女性角色很少得到评论家的注意。海勒本人甚至由于其对女性的描写而被读者和评论家指责为对女性“缺乏应有的尊敬和同情”。然而考虑到作者对小说中男性角色的评价甚低,也不能被定义为歧视女性的作家。小说中对女性负面的看法实际上是男性角色大男子主义观念的反映,这一点正是作者想要批评和嘲讽的。在细读文本的基础上,本论文从女性主义理论视角出发对约瑟夫·海勒在小说《第二十二条军规》和《出事了》中的女性主义倾向进行了探讨。在小说中,海勒非但没有歧视女性,而是表达了对女性的同情,思考了女性苦难的根源,并赋予了女性角色反抗父权社会压迫的权力。 本论文分五章。第一章引言简要介绍了海勒的生平和创作生涯。第二章分析了海勒在《第二十二条军规》中的女性主义倾向。小说描写了在战争环境下,女性受到男性,社会和父权意识的共同压迫。第三章分析了海勒在《出事了》中的女性主义倾向。小说展现了在一个普通的美国中产阶级家庭里,妻子和女...
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1. A Brief sketch of Joseph Heller's Life and His Literary Career
1.2. A Critical Review of Catch-22 and Something Happened
Chapter Two: Catch 22: A Mirror of Women's Miseries
2.1. Heller's Subversion of Traditional Gender Roles
2.1.1 Heller's Dim Perspective towards Men
2.1.2. Heller's Break through the Stereotypes of Women Characters
2.1.3. Heller's Satire on Chauvinistic Belief of the Male Characters
2.2. Heller's Sympathy towards Women and Thinking on Women's Miseries
2.2.1. Women's Low Position in the Patriarchal Society
2.2.2. The Oppression on Women
Chapter Three: Something Happened: "Unhappy Women" in A Troubled American Nuclear family
3.1. Bob Slocum: A selfish man, an unfaithful husband and an undutiful father
3.2. Bob Slocum's Oppression on Women Characters
3.2.1. Slocum's Sexual dominance over Women Characters
3.2.2. Slocum's Language Superiority over Women
3.3. The Struggle of the "Unhappy" Women
3.3.1. The Miseries and Struggle of a Wife
3.3.2. The Father-baiting Daughter
Chapter Four: The Possible Reasons for Heller's Feminist Tendency
4.1. Heller's Jewish Sensitivity
4.2. Heller as an Existentialist
Chapter Five: Conclusion
Bibliography
详细摘要
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]《第二十二条军规》的荒诞艺术[J]. 张涓. 外国文学. 2003(02)
本文编号：3716185
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1. A Brief sketch of Joseph Heller's Life and His Literary Career
1.2. A Critical Review of Catch-22 and Something Happened
Chapter Two: Catch 22: A Mirror of Women's Miseries
2.1. Heller's Subversion of Traditional Gender Roles
2.1.1 Heller's Dim Perspective towards Men
2.1.2. Heller's Break through the Stereotypes of Women Characters
2.1.3. Heller's Satire on Chauvinistic Belief of the Male Characters
2.2. Heller's Sympathy towards Women and Thinking on Women's Miseries
2.2.1. Women's Low Position in the Patriarchal Society
2.2.2. The Oppression on Women
Chapter Three: Something Happened: "Unhappy Women" in A Troubled American Nuclear family
3.1. Bob Slocum: A selfish man, an unfaithful husband and an undutiful father
3.2. Bob Slocum's Oppression on Women Characters
3.2.1. Slocum's Sexual dominance over Women Characters
3.2.2. Slocum's Language Superiority over Women
3.3. The Struggle of the "Unhappy" Women
3.3.1. The Miseries and Struggle of a Wife
3.3.2. The Father-baiting Daughter
Chapter Four: The Possible Reasons for Heller's Feminist Tendency
4.1. Heller's Jewish Sensitivity
4.2. Heller as an Existentialist
Chapter Five: Conclusion
Bibliography
详细摘要
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]《第二十二条军规》的荒诞艺术[J]. 张涓. 外国文学. 2003(02)
本文编号：3716185
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