习近平和奥巴马外交演讲中概念隐喻对比研究

发布时间：2024-04-21 04:47

　　隐喻研究可追溯到古希腊亚里士多德,认为隐喻是一种修辞手段和一门语言艺术。直至20世纪80年代,莱克夫和约翰逊提出了概念隐喻理论,认为隐喻是一种普遍存在的思维方式和认知手段。近年来,国内外学者越来越关注政治演讲中的隐喻研究,比如就职演讲,竞选演讲,新年致辞和主题演讲等等,但针对政治演讲中外交演讲的概念隐喻对比研究相对较少。外交演讲是政治演讲的一种特殊形式,是对国家政治理念和国家形象的直观展示,在国际政治事务中扮演着重要的角色。由于国际政治的抽象性和复杂性,在政治演讲中,政治家们通过概念隐喻能够更好地取得宣传效果和达到政治目的。因此,本文旨在揭示习近平主席和奥巴马总统如何在外交政治演讲中通过概念隐喻来实现政治理念的解释和国家形象的构建功能。本研究选取习近平主席和奥巴马总统出访所做的20篇演讲为研究对象,自建英汉语料库,其中汉语语料为42259字,英语语料为35328词。本文以概念隐喻为理论基础和批评隐喻分析为方法框架,采取定量和定性的研究方法,从隐喻识别、隐喻阐释和隐喻解释对习近平和奥巴马外交演讲进行分析,归纳隐喻使用的分布情况,阐释隐喻使用的相似性和差异性,解释影响隐喻选择的因素。研究结...

【文章页数】：104 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 A Review of Previous Studies on Political Speeches
        2.1.1 Foreign Studies on Political Speeches
        2.1.2 Domestic Studies on Political Speeches
    2.2 A Review of Metaphor Research
        2.2.1 Metaphor Research Abroad
        2.2.2 Metaphor Research at Home
    2.3 A Review of Metaphor Studies on Political Speeches
        2.3.1 Previous Studies of Metaphor in Political Speeches Abroad
        2.3.2 Previous Studies of Metaphor in Political Speeches at Home
    2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        3.1.1 Definition of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.1.2 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.1.3 Working Mechanisms of Conceptual Metaphor
    3.2 Critical Metaphor Analysis
        3.2.1 Metaphor Identification
        3.2.2 Metaphor Interpretation
        3.2.3 Metaphor Explanation
Chapter Four METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Data Collection
    4.3 Research Procedures
Chapter Five RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    5.1 Textual Analysis on Diplomatic Speeches of Xi Jinping and Barack Obama
    5.2 Metaphor Identification in Diplomatic Speeches of Xi Jinping and Barack Obama
        5.2.1 Categorization of Conceptual Metaphors
        5.2.2 Distribution of Conceptual Metaphors
    5.3 Metaphor Interpretation in Diplomatic Speeches of Xi Jinping and Barack Obama
        5.3.1 Test for the Similarities and Differences in the Frequency of Metaphor Use
        5.3.2 Analysis of the Similarities and Differences in the Content of Metaphor Use
    5.4 Metaphor Explanation in Diplomatic Speeches of Xi Jinping and Barack Obama
        5.4.1 Reasons for the Similarities of Metaphor Use
        5.4.2 Reasons for the Differences of Metaphor Use
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study
    6.2 Implications of the Study
    6.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
PUBISHED PAPERS



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