白鹭古村落空间环境与人文开发探究

发布时间：2018-01-07 04:09

本文关键词：白鹭古村落空间环境与人文开发探究　出处：《赣南师范学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：白鹭古村位于江西省赣县东北隅，早在商周时期村落便已基本成形，至唐宋时期因大批中原客家移民南迁聚居赣南而日渐繁荣。古村落依山傍水，是江南保存最完好、最集中的客家古村，因其内涵丰富、地域特征明显而成就了它历史文化名村的美名。然而，随着我国现代化和城镇化进程的不断推进，以及新农村建设的步伐不断加速，白鹭古村正面临着前所未有的冲击：古村落自然环境破坏严重，古建筑群落的自然与人为损毁缺乏修缮，以及人们对历史文脉的认识不够而导致的拆旧建新行为使古村落格局严重变样等等。近年来，各级政府及相关部门已经逐渐意识到要保护古村落并发展白鹭村旅游业的重要性。但是形势和境况却仍不尽如人意，政府财力及经验的欠缺，以及村民们私搭乱建的行为，一方面不仅古建筑修缮和古村旅游业经营管理的步伐无法跟上，另一方面新的无理无序建设又从整体上破坏了古村历史空间环境。因此，目前白鹭古村落的空间环境保护及旅游开发与规划问题亟待解决。本文作者实证考察了白鹭古村落的历史沿革及空间格局与形态的形成与发展，并在此基础上对白鹭古村落历史空间环境特征进行了深入探究。同时，本文剖析了白鹭古村落当前存在的主要问题，提出了既要注重古村文化的原生性，坚持环境的绿色生态性。最后，引入循环经济的理念，提倡注重绿色开发，重视生态建设，，使古村传统风貌和空间环境获得良好保护的同时，又促进古村旅游业的可持续发展。在国务院出台支持苏区振兴发展的大好形势下，本文的研究意义更得到彰显。本文的研究成果将为白鹭古村落的保护、利用的规划提供参考依据，同时对于保护和弘扬客家传统文化、赣南新农村规划与建设有着重要的启示作用。
[Abstract]:The ancient village of egret is located in the northeast corner of Ganxian county in Jiangxi Province. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties the village was basically formed. In the Tang and Song dynasties the village became increasingly prosperous because a large number of Hakka immigrants from the Central Plains moved south to live in Gannan. The ancient village was leaning on mountains and water. It is the best-preserved and most concentrated Hakka ancient village in the south of the Yangtze River, which has achieved the fame of its historical and cultural famous village because of its rich connotation and obvious regional characteristics. However, with the development of modernization and urbanization in China, and the accelerating pace of new rural construction, the ancient village of egret is facing an unprecedented impact: the natural environment of ancient villages is seriously damaged. In recent years, the natural and man-made damage of the ancient architectural community is lack of repair, and people do not understand the historical context and lead to the demolition of old and new behavior to make a serious change in the pattern of ancient villages and so on in recent years. Governments at all levels and related departments have gradually realized the importance of protecting ancient villages and developing tourism in Egret Village. However, the situation and situation are still not satisfactory, the lack of government financial resources and experience. On the one hand, it is not only the repair of ancient buildings and the pace of tourism management in ancient villages that can not keep up with the behavior of the villagers. On the other hand, the new unreasonable and disorderly construction has destroyed the historical space environment of the ancient village on the whole. Therefore, the protection of the space environment and the tourism development and planning of the ancient village of Egret are urgently needed to be solved. The author investigates the historical evolution, the formation and development of the spatial pattern and form of the ancient egret village, and on the basis of this, makes an in-depth study of the historical spatial environment characteristics of the ancient egret village. At the same time. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the ancient village of egret, and points out that it is necessary to pay attention to the originality of the ancient village culture and the green ecology of the environment. Finally, the concept of circular economy is introduced and the emphasis on green development is advocated. Attention should be paid to ecological construction so that the traditional style and spatial environment of ancient villages can be well protected, and at the same time, the sustainable development of tourism in ancient villages can be promoted. In the State Council issued to support the development of the Soviet region under the excellent situation, the significance of this study is even more prominent. The research results of this paper will provide a reference for the protection of ancient Egret villages, the use of planning to provide a reference basis. At the same time, the planning and construction of the new countryside in Gannan has an important enlightening effect on protecting and carrying forward the traditional Hakka culture.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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