从建构的视角出发探讨结构策略与建筑形态的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 21:19

本文关键词：从建构的视角出发探讨结构策略与建筑形态的相关性研究　出处：《南京工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着建筑学的发展，对人文性与技术性的探讨一直是人们广泛关注的重要课题。建构理论的出现，在一定程度上解释了建筑中技术与艺术、结构与形式的相关性。在当下创新意识向生产效率妥协的行业背景中，对结构要素的思考趋向于选择性的模式化，偏离了结构设计的本质。因此，本文试图从建构理论的视角出发，通过对结构基本原理和相关概念的深刻剖析，在思想和手法层面探讨出结构策略的创新潜力；同时选取具有代表性的建筑师和结构工程师，对他们所持的观点、作品以及合作方式进行总结归纳，以期在学科分离的当代语境下，为设计师提出一种具有可操作性的实践方式，并呼吁整体性的结构设计策略。文章以结构的力学原理为分析切入点，继而引出结构设计的本质，即力流的改向。通过对结构与空间相关性的思考，打破了结构仅作为构造要素的单一属性，强调了美学要求和构造要素的一致性，，并以对传统思维中结构合理性的再诠释，拓展了结构设计的概念边界，把结构设计要求重新放置回大的建筑概念中，同其他设计要素并置，得出一种整体性的结构设计策略。在实践层面，通过对设计过程中建筑师和结构工程师具体工作方式的总结，反思了双方对待结构问题时所持的消极态度，基于得出的理论结果，呼吁设计师在工作中更为积极的交流配合，以细致灵活的态度实现技艺交融的整体性建筑。文章最后对全文在思想和实践两个层面的论述进行总结，消解了惯性的结构思维定式从而拓宽了结构设计边界，并指出正因为在建筑的多元化体系中，一种追求创新和诗意表达的建筑类型存在，客观的证明了建筑与结构学科知识体系再融合的必要性和趋向性。
[Abstract]:Along with the development of architecture, to explore the humanities and technology has been an important topic of concern. The construction of the theory, to a certain extent, explains the technology and architecture art, relationship between structure and form. The production efficiency to compromise industry background in the current sense of innovation, mode of thinking of the structure elements tend to be selective, deviate from the essence of the structural design. Therefore, this thesis tries to construct the theory, through the profound analysis to the basic principle and structure of the related concepts, discusses the structure of strategy innovation potential in the thought and technique level; and selecting representative architects and structural engineers, for their the viewpoints of work and cooperation are summarized, in the contemporary context of disciplinary separation for the designer to put forward a feasible way to practice, And call for a holistic structure design strategy.
Based on the principle of structural mechanics for the analysis of the starting point, and then leads to the nature of the structural design, namely the flow of force to change. By thinking on the structure and spatial correlation, break the structure only as a single attribute of structural elements, emphasizing the consistency of the aesthetic requirements and structural elements, and the structure of the traditional thinking again the interpretation of rationality, extends the concept of boundary structure design, the structure design requirements back onto the large building concept, with other design elements that juxtaposition, a holistic structure design strategy. In practice, the architects and structural engineers in the design process of the specific work summary, reflects their the two sides treat structure issues of negative attitude, theoretical results based on the appeal of a designer at work more actively cooperate with with meticulous attitude to achieve flexible blend of the whole art The body of the building. In the final part of the paper discusses two aspects of theory and practice summary, digestion of the structure of the inertia of thinking pattern so as to broaden the structural design boundary, and pointed out that because of the diversification of system building, there is an expression of the pursuit of innovation and poetic architectural type, objectively proved the necessity of system the construction and structure of subject knowledge and fusion and tendency.

【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201

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