计算机辅助室内设计光影效果表现研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 05:08

本文关键词：计算机辅助室内设计光影效果表现研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一幅优秀的计算机辅助室内设计作品,应该从几个角度去衡量：优秀的光影、真实的质感、合理的构图以及具有感染力的视觉效果。要满足这几点除了对渲染软件的娴熟运用,还必须找到一个能提升作品艺术感染力的关键因素,这就是现实生活中的光影,只对现实生活中的光影艺术表现加以研究,并熟练掌握渲染原理,才有可能绘制出理想的效果。本文从自然界光的基本原理及规律开始研究和探讨,结合计算机辅助设计中的全局照明系统和光源系统来讨论如何对上述物理现象进行数字化表现。进一步对物理世界的自然光源光影形态和人造光源光影形态进行分析,对比计算机辅助室内设计中的光源光影形态,总结出计算机辅助室内设计中不同光源的使用方法和室内空间光影艺术表现的要点。提出了用光造型的目的即为了表现“真实感”和“美感”的观点。作品要满足“真实感”和“美感”,首先就要从光影造型的方法、造型的时间段和布光方法三个方面来处理。同时,笔者认为用光造型和场景的色彩基调、色彩调和、色彩心理感受综合考虑才能塑造出更具艺术感染力的表现效果。现实生活中装饰材料的物理属性和表面特性对作品的光影表现有很大影响,设计过程中应仔细分析各种材料的属性,并将其转换为渲染软件的材质才能表现出场景的真实感与美感。为了平衡室内错综复杂的色彩关系和光影关系,可以从家具、纺织品的协调搭配和设计风格中来寻求其最佳光影艺术表现效果。同时设计作品后期出图阶段的视点和构图也会影响到室内空间的光影艺术表现效果。计算机辅助室内设计作品的完美再现离不开对物理世界的光影研究和基础美学。在绘图中,造型是基础,而光影的烘托是表现设计师思想的重要手段。材质与环境的表现全靠色彩及光影的交叉作用。本文选取计算机辅助室内设计中光影效果表现为研究对象,以目前光影效果表现最完美的VRay for3dsMax渲染软件作为论文的论证工具,进行理论研究和项目实践。
[Abstract]:An excellent work of computer-aided interior design should be measured from several angles: excellent light and shadow, true texture. Reasonable composition and appealing visual effects. In order to meet these points, in addition to the skillful use of rendering software, we must find a key factor to enhance the artistic appeal of works. This is the real life of light and shadow, only the real life of the art of light and shadow to be studied, and skilled in the principle of rendering, it is possible to draw the ideal effect. In this paper, the basic principles and laws of natural light are studied and discussed. This paper discusses how to digitalize the above physical phenomena by combining the global lighting system and the light source system in computer aided design. The light and shadow shapes of the natural light source and the artificial light source in the physical world are further studied. Analysis. Contrast the light and shadow shape of the light source in the computer aided interior design. This paper summarizes the methods of using different light sources in computer-aided interior design and the main points of the artistic expression of light and shadow in indoor space. The purpose of using light to model is to express "realistic feeling" and "aesthetic feeling". The works should be satisfied with "realistic" and "aesthetic". First of all, we should deal with the method of light and shadow modeling, the time period of modeling and the method of light distribution. At the same time, the author thinks that with the color tone of light modeling and scene, color harmony. The comprehensive consideration of color psychological feelings can create a more artistic appeal of the performance effect. In real life, the physical properties and surface characteristics of decorative materials have a great impact on the performance of the works of light and shadow. In the process of design, we should carefully analyze the properties of various materials and convert them into the materials of the rendering software in order to show the realistic and aesthetic feeling of the scene. In order to balance the intricate relationship between color and light and shadow in the room. From the furniture. At the same time, the view and composition of the later stage of the design work will also affect the light and shadow artistic expression effect of indoor space. The perfect reproduction of computer-aided interior design works can not be separated from the study of light and shadow of the physical world and the basic aesthetics. In drawing, modeling is the basis. The contrast of light and shadow is an important means to express the designer's thought. The performance of material and environment depends on the interaction of color and light and shadow. In this paper, the effect of light and shadow in computer-aided interior design is chosen as the object of study. VRay for3dsMax rendering software, which is the most perfect performance of light and shadow effect at present, is used as the demonstration tool of this paper to carry out theoretical research and project practice.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238.2

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