比较研究：中国和巴基斯坦引发快速城市化的主要因素

发布时间：2023-10-06 11:41

　　在当今发展中国家,作为引领社会进步的城市化是不可避免的。政府城市化作为现代化和经济增长的引擎。而发展中国家的城市化又走出了一条独特的道路,这也许是世界历史上最大的人类移民实验,在很短的一段时间内,农村地区空前地向城市地区转变,由此产生的问题是,城市化是如何进行的,城市化背后的主要原因是什么,尤其是在中国和巴基斯坦这样的发展中国家。本研究试图归纳出导致快速城市化的主要城市化因素,特别是两国的城市增长模式。提出了一个模型,并通过对中国和巴基斯坦两国城市化主要因素的一次和二次数据的分析,采用混合方法和运行回归分析的方法,得出了相应的结果。通过问卷调查,收集了两国10个城市的初步数据,每个国家5个城市。结果表明,社会经济问题,自然过程,工业化和政府政策是两国城市化的主要因素,影响着两国的移民模式。结果表明,两国的地区差异,次生设施的缺乏和政策的不足导致了巴基斯坦的移民和城市化的加剧,而巴基斯坦的这些挑战是最重要的因素,也是引起高度关注的重要因素。另一方面,中国的基础设施建设,工业化和农村政策是推动城市化和经济增长的巨大拉动因素。此外,学习中国取得进步的教训,可以提高邻近地区如巴基斯坦的城市化步...

【文章页数】：96 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Problem Statement
    1.2 Significance of the Study
    1.3 Rationale of the Study
    1.4 Objectives of the Study
    1.5 Expected Results
    1.6 Research Methods
    1.7 Thesis structure arrangements
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Natural Processes
    2.2 Socio-economic Problems
    2.3 Industrialization and Government Policies
    2.4 Conceptual Framework
    2.5 Theories of Urbanization
        2.5.1 Modernization Theory
        2.5.2 Dependency Theory
        2.5.3 Urban Bias Theory
    2.6 Hypothesis
Chapter 3 Urbanization in China and Pakistan
    3.1 Industrialization,Government Policies and Urbanization in China
        3.1.1 Industrialization and Urbanization in China
        3.1.2 Government Policies and Urbanization in China
        3.1.3 China's Hukou system and its impact on rural to urban migration
    3.2 Natural Process, Socio-economic Problems and Migration in China
        3.2.1 Natural Process and Migration in China
        3.2.2 Socio-economic Problems and Migration in China
    3.3 Industrialization, Government Policies and Urbanization in Pakistan
        3.3.1 Industrialization and Urbanization in Pakistan
        3.3.2 Government Policies and Urbanization in Pakistan
    3.4 Natural Process, Socio-economic Problems and Migration in Pakistan
        3.4.1 Natural Process and Migration in Pakistan
        3.4.2 Socio-economic Problems and Migration in Pakistan
Chapter 4: Research Methodology
    4.1 Overview of the Research:
    4.2 The Study Method
    4.3 Reason to Choose mixed method
    4.4 Research Methods
    4.5 Data collection
        4.5.1 Quantitative data
            4.5.1.1 Questionnaire
            4.5.1.2 Sample size
        4.5.2 Qualitative data
    4.6 Data sources for analysis
    4.7 Validity and Reliability
Chapter 5 Findings and Analysis
    5.1 Reliability and Validity Test
    5.2 Descriptive Statistics
    5.3 Correlation Test
    5.4 Regression Analysis
    5.5 Regression Equation
    5.6 Increase in Urbanization in both countries
Chapter 6: Discussion and Conclusion
    6.1 Socio-economic Problems and Urbanization
    6.2 Natural Processes and Urbanization
    6.3 Industrialization and Urbanization
    6.4 Government Policies and Urbanization
    6.5 Learnings for Pakistan
    6.6 Conclusion
References
Appendices
Academic Articles and Research Outcomes in Study Period
Acknowledgement



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