推进广东新型城镇化建设的政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 20:54

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 广东　；参考：《广东省社会科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是一个国家和地区现代化的重要标志。根据联合国的报告，全球的城镇化水平在2010年首次超过50%，标志着一个城市化的世界已经到来。作为一个人口众多的国家，中国的城镇化进程和城镇化发展战略，，备受国际社会的广泛关注。新中国成立以后，尤其是改革开放30多年来，中国的城镇化发展取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。广东省作为中国改革开放的“排头兵”，城镇化发展同样取得了巨大成就。根据2013年中国统计年鉴数据，截至2012年底，广东省的城镇化率达到67.4%。城镇化在推动广东社会经济发展的同时，也带来了严峻的问题：省内区域发展不平衡，区域之间发展差距较大；城乡建设模式相对粗放，城乡发展差距也非常大；生态环境问题严峻；贫富差距增大，两极分化现象十分明显；异地务工人员分享城镇化发展成果的程度偏低，人们的“幸福感”、“归属感”不强等。党的十八大报告提出：“坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路，推动信息化和工业化深度融合、工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调，促进工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展”。因此在新的国际国内形势下，研究以城乡统筹、社会和谐、集约节能、绿色低碳、生态可持续等为特征的新型城镇化，对广东未来的发展意义重大。全文包括四大部分：城镇化有关理论的阐述，国外城镇化经验、教训的梳理和综述，新型城镇化理论的构建和广东推进新型城镇化的区域政策研究，共分为七章。第一章，绪论。主要阐述本研究的现实背景和意义、研究思路和方法、研究前提假设以及一些基本概念、论文框架等，为新型城镇化问题研究的展开奠定基础。第二章，阐述城镇化发展有关理论。第三章，对国内外城镇化发展的经验和教训进行梳理和综述。第四章，构建新型城镇化理论框架，阐述新型城镇化的时代背景、科学涵义、基本特征、动力机制、推进主体以及新型城镇化与统筹区域协调发展、缩小收入差距、保护自然环境的关系。第五章，对广东的城镇化发展水平进行分析，重点分析广东城镇化发展的现状和问题。第六章，对广东推进新型城镇化战略进行综合分析，重点分析广东推进新型城镇化的后劲。第七章，结合广东实际以及新型城镇化发展的内涵、运行机制，就广东推进新型城镇化建设提出政策建议。论文对新型城镇化进行研究，在理论上，有利于我国新型城镇化研究的扩展和深入；在实践上，深化了广东对新型城镇化发展的认识和了解，使广东在今后新型城镇化发展遇到新变化、新问题时，能为有关部门做出正确而又科学的决策提供一种思考。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important symbol of modernization of a country and region.For the first time in 2010, the world's urbanization level exceeded 50 percent, according to the United Nations, marking the arrival of an urbanized world.As a country with a large population, China's urbanization process and urbanization development strategy have received extensive attention from the international community.Since the founding of New China, especially in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, China's urbanization has made remarkable achievements.Guangdong Province as China's reform and opening-up "vanguard", urbanization development has also made great achievements.By the end of 2012, the urbanization rate in Guangdong Province had reached 67.4 percent, according to the 2013 China Statistical Yearbook.Urbanization not only promotes the social and economic development of Guangdong, but also brings serious problems: the regional development in the province is unbalanced, the development gap between regions is large, the urban and rural construction mode is relatively extensive, and the gap between urban and rural development is very large.The ecological environment problem is severe; the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing, the polarization phenomenon is very obvious; the degree of sharing the fruits of urbanization development by migrant workers is on the low side, people's "happiness" and "sense of belonging" are not strong.The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "adhere to the road of new-type industrialization with Chinese characteristics, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, and promote benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization,"Urbanization and agricultural modernization coordinate each other, promote industrialization, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization synchronous development.Therefore, under the new international and domestic situation, it is of great significance for the future development of Guangdong to study the new urbanization, which is characterized by urban-rural coordination, social harmony, intensive energy saving, green and low-carbon, ecological sustainability and so on.The full text includes four parts: the elaboration of urbanization theory, the experience of foreign urbanization, the summary of lessons, the construction of new urbanization theory and the regional policy research of promoting new urbanization in Guangdong, which is divided into seven chapters.Chapter one, introduction.This paper mainly describes the realistic background and significance of this study, the research ideas and methods, the premise hypothesis, some basic concepts, the framework of the paper, etc., which lays a foundation for the research of new urbanization.The second chapter, elaborated the urbanization development related theory.The third chapter, the domestic and foreign urbanization development experience and the lesson carries on the comb and the summary.In chapter four, we construct the theoretical framework of new urbanization, expound the background, scientific meaning, basic characteristics, motive mechanism, promote the coordinated development of new urbanization and regional coordination, and narrow the income gap.The relationship between the protection of the natural environment.The fifth chapter analyzes the development level of urbanization in Guangdong Province, focusing on the status quo and problems of urbanization development in Guangdong Province.The sixth chapter analyzes Guangdong's strategy of promoting new urbanization comprehensively, focusing on the stamina of Guangdong's promotion of new urbanization.Chapter seven, combining the connotation of Guangdong's reality and the development of new urbanization, puts forward some policy suggestions on how to promote the construction of new urbanization in Guangdong.In theory, this paper is conducive to the expansion and deepening of the study of new urbanization in China. In practice, it deepens the understanding and understanding of the development of new urbanization in Guangdong.When Guangdong faces new changes and problems in the development of new urbanization in the future, it can provide a kind of thinking for relevant departments to make correct and scientific decisions.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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