伊朗伊斯法罕传统民居研究
发布时间：2024-02-24 07:29
民居指用于居住的建筑物或房屋,既是人们的住所,也包含着“家”的意思。Dwelling的词根Dwell意为“永久定居、生活”,其起源可追溯至1250-1300年。住宅是一种私密的空间,既是人类行为与外部自然环境之间的遮蔽物,也反映出一个人或家庭的生活内容。查尔斯·摩尔(Charles Moore)曾说过:对于居住者而言,家(home)便是世界的中心。阿莫斯·拉波特(Amos Rapoport)则说:与其说“家”是一种包含复杂任务的构筑物,它更像是一种制度。“家”实际是一项文化问题,理所应当地受到文化的影响,“家”的概念自始至终就不只是纯粹的功能空间。住宅不只是要为家庭提供良好的人居环境,更重要的是要为“家庭”这一社会制度提供庇护。可以说,从第一天起,人类就依着对仪式和文化习俗的信仰创造出自己的住宅。通过对伊斯法罕民居的调研,从建筑、结构、建造和装饰、细部等方面证明了伊斯法罕民居的重要价值。民居与自然的结合,对天堂的意象表达,对隐私和气候的关注,与整个城市建筑的统一、和谐,这些观点与其他许多有价值的观点表明,民居建筑的每个要素都与其理念和映象相一致。今天,尽管这些民居失去了满足当今生活需求...
【文章页数】：136 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of the topic
1.1.1 Academic significance
1.1.2 Practical significance
1.2 Status of domestic and foreign research
1.2.1 Foreign research
1.2.2 Domestic research
1.2.3 Literature review conclusion
1.3 The subject and the content of the research
1.3.1 The research object
1.3.2 The content
1.4 The adopted research method
1.4.1 literature collection and arrangement
1.4.2 field research method
1.4.3 Induction and summarization
1.5 The innovation on the subject
1.6 Technical route
Chapter 2 Features of historic dwellings of Isfahan city
2.1 The generative environment of Isfahan for historical dwellings:Location, geography, climate,culture
2.2 Unity and harmony throughout the whole city architecture
2.3 The introversion of Isfahan houses and the role of the central courtyard
2.3.1 The factors affecting the growth of introvertive architecture and urbanism
2.3.2 Structure of inward-oriented cities
2.4 Features of Inner dwellings of Isfahan city
2.4.1 Spatial division and layout in traditional homes
2.4.2 Design of indirect access to the yard
2.4.3 Geometric courtyard space
2.4.4 Odd segmentation of openings in windows and interior surfaces
2.4.5 The importance of interior architecture
2.4.6 Design of houses with regard to the four seasons and harmony with the climate
2.4.7 Coordination of interior architecture with the structural design of space
2.5 The functional and symbolic significance of dwellings
2.6 Decorations in Isfahan residences
2.6.1 Volumetric [3-dimensenial] Decorations:Niche&Muqarnas
2.6.2 How to decorate surfaces:Painting,stucco,and mirror work
2.6.3 Wall heaters (fireplaces)
2.6.4 Room floors
2.6.5 Window Decorating
Chapter 3 Types of space in the historic dwellings of Isfahan city
3.1 Historical dwellings entrance components
3.1.1 Portal
3.1.2 Carriage house
3.1.3 Vestibule
3.1.4 Gallery
3.1.5 Stairs (vertical connection)
3.2 Rooms and room types in historic dwellings of Isfahan city
3.2.1 Talar (hall, drawing room)
3.2.2 Squinch
3.2.3 Panjdari room
3.2.4 Sedari room
3.2.5 Backroom
3.2.6 Springhouse
3.2.7 Dining room
3.3 Service spaces
3.4 Central courtyard
3.4.1 Analysis of the central courtyard space
3.4.2 Airflow in the central courtyard
3.4.3 Light in the central courtyard
3.4.4 Construction material of the central courtyard
3.4.5 Types of yards
3.5 Iwan
3.6 Badgir (wind catcher)
Chapter 4 Patterns used in historical dwellings of Isfahan city
4.1 Pattern of houses in Isfahan
4.1.1 Safavid Period
4.1.2 Qajar Period
4.1.3 Pahlavi period
4.1.4 Contemporary period
4.1.5 Comparison of Isfahan houses from the Safavid period to the present
4.2 The climatic patterns of Isfahan city dwellings
4.3 The cultural pattern of dwellings in Isfahan city
4.4 Structural patterns and materials of Isfahan dwellings
4.4.1 Foundation
4.4.2 Walls
4.4.3 Ceilings
4.4.4 Arches and domes
4.4.5 Yard flooring
4.4.6 Room floors
4.4.7 Porches floor
4.4.8 Water supply
4.4.9 Pools
4.4.10 Water wells
Chapter 5 Protection strategy of historical dwellings of Isfahan
5.1 History and causes of dereliction and destruction
5.1.1 Present situation
5.1.2 Causes of destruction
5.2 The necessity of restoration of the historic dwellings of Isfahan city
5.2.1 Preserving the historical identity of the city
5.2.2 Protecting unique urban features
5.2.3 Stimulating the vitality of urban districts
5.2.4 Promoting urban development
5.3 Utilization, renovation, and restoration of buildings
5.4 Strategies for protection and maintenance of historical dwellings
Conclusion
References
Resume
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3908642
【文章页数】：136 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of the topic
1.1.1 Academic significance
1.1.2 Practical significance
1.2 Status of domestic and foreign research
1.2.1 Foreign research
1.2.2 Domestic research
1.2.3 Literature review conclusion
1.3 The subject and the content of the research
1.3.1 The research object
1.3.2 The content
1.4 The adopted research method
1.4.1 literature collection and arrangement
1.4.2 field research method
1.4.3 Induction and summarization
1.5 The innovation on the subject
1.6 Technical route
Chapter 2 Features of historic dwellings of Isfahan city
2.1 The generative environment of Isfahan for historical dwellings:Location, geography, climate,culture
2.2 Unity and harmony throughout the whole city architecture
2.3 The introversion of Isfahan houses and the role of the central courtyard
2.3.1 The factors affecting the growth of introvertive architecture and urbanism
2.3.2 Structure of inward-oriented cities
2.4 Features of Inner dwellings of Isfahan city
2.4.1 Spatial division and layout in traditional homes
2.4.2 Design of indirect access to the yard
2.4.3 Geometric courtyard space
2.4.4 Odd segmentation of openings in windows and interior surfaces
2.4.5 The importance of interior architecture
2.4.6 Design of houses with regard to the four seasons and harmony with the climate
2.4.7 Coordination of interior architecture with the structural design of space
2.5 The functional and symbolic significance of dwellings
2.6 Decorations in Isfahan residences
2.6.1 Volumetric [3-dimensenial] Decorations:Niche&Muqarnas
2.6.2 How to decorate surfaces:Painting,stucco,and mirror work
2.6.3 Wall heaters (fireplaces)
2.6.4 Room floors
2.6.5 Window Decorating
Chapter 3 Types of space in the historic dwellings of Isfahan city
3.1 Historical dwellings entrance components
3.1.1 Portal
3.1.2 Carriage house
3.1.3 Vestibule
3.1.4 Gallery
3.1.5 Stairs (vertical connection)
3.2 Rooms and room types in historic dwellings of Isfahan city
3.2.1 Talar (hall, drawing room)
3.2.2 Squinch
3.2.3 Panjdari room
3.2.4 Sedari room
3.2.5 Backroom
3.2.6 Springhouse
3.2.7 Dining room
3.3 Service spaces
3.4 Central courtyard
3.4.1 Analysis of the central courtyard space
3.4.2 Airflow in the central courtyard
3.4.3 Light in the central courtyard
3.4.4 Construction material of the central courtyard
3.4.5 Types of yards
3.5 Iwan
3.6 Badgir (wind catcher)
Chapter 4 Patterns used in historical dwellings of Isfahan city
4.1 Pattern of houses in Isfahan
4.1.1 Safavid Period
4.1.2 Qajar Period
4.1.3 Pahlavi period
4.1.4 Contemporary period
4.1.5 Comparison of Isfahan houses from the Safavid period to the present
4.2 The climatic patterns of Isfahan city dwellings
4.3 The cultural pattern of dwellings in Isfahan city
4.4 Structural patterns and materials of Isfahan dwellings
4.4.1 Foundation
4.4.2 Walls
4.4.3 Ceilings
4.4.4 Arches and domes
4.4.5 Yard flooring
4.4.6 Room floors
4.4.7 Porches floor
4.4.8 Water supply
4.4.9 Pools
4.4.10 Water wells
Chapter 5 Protection strategy of historical dwellings of Isfahan
5.1 History and causes of dereliction and destruction
5.1.1 Present situation
5.1.2 Causes of destruction
5.2 The necessity of restoration of the historic dwellings of Isfahan city
5.2.1 Preserving the historical identity of the city
5.2.2 Protecting unique urban features
5.2.3 Stimulating the vitality of urban districts
5.2.4 Promoting urban development
5.3 Utilization, renovation, and restoration of buildings
5.4 Strategies for protection and maintenance of historical dwellings
Conclusion
References
Resume
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3908642
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