在尼日利亚的拉各斯，海岸带综合管理作为一种启示性的海岸带管理工具
发布时间：2023-04-01 22:44
沿海地区是世界上大多数沿海国家人口密度很大的地区之一。尼日利亚拉各斯沿海地区是一个明确了解沿海地区内部动态的国家。拉各斯州位于尼日利亚西南区域,地理位置优越,海岸线绵延180多公里,海拔高度为39m(129ft),沿着贝宁湾的几内亚海岸延伸至大西洋沿岸。拉各斯州由3755平方公里的土地组成,其中70%是湿地和水体。人口规模1200万,其增长率为4.19%,并在过去五年中持续增长,这一比例在统计学上十分重要。本研究考察了拉各斯沿岸管理的可持续性,观察了目前管理制度的差距以及造成这些差距的原因。根据拉各斯沿岸管理的调查结果,提出了综合沿海管理(ICM),将其作为一种管理概念引入,其特点和整体方法对沿海管理产生的影响,这与目前的沿海管理制度形成了对比。本研究采用广泛的文献复习、访谈、综合分析和比较分析等研究方法。利用欧洲联盟和世界银行提出的原则,对ICM作为沿海管理概念的有效性和适用性进行了评估。利用欧洲联盟和世界银行提出的原则,对拉各斯国家的沿海岸地区进行了全面分析,这帮助我们制定了成功实施ICM的指标。然后,利用本研究开发的ICM原则、模型和指标,并结合即将实施ICM的拉各斯州的广泛研究...
【文章页数】：154 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abbreviations
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Significance of Study
1.4 Objectives of Study
1.5 Research questions
1.6 Hypothesis
1.7 Study Location
1.8 Research Framework
Chapter 2 Integrated Coastal Management (ICM)
2.1 Integrated Coastal Management effectiveness and Evaluation
2.1.1 Integrated coastal management (ICM)
2.1.1.1 ICM framework
2.1.1.2 ICM code
2.1.1.3 ICM cycle
2.1.1.4 ICM principles
2.1.2 ICM models
2.1.2.1 Tanzania
2.1.2.2 China
2.1.2.3 The European Union (EU)
2.2 Evaluation of ICM models
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology and Analysis
3.1 Methodology
3.1.1 literature review
3.1.2 Interview
3.1.3 Comprehensive analysis
3.1.4 Comparative analysis
3.2 Study Area (Lagos State)
3.2.1 Population and culture
3.2.2 Climate and environment
3.2.3 Environmental challenges
3.2.3.1 Erosion
3.2.3.2 Flood
3.2.3.3 Urbanization and environmental alterations
3.2.3.4 Pollution
3.3 Overview of coastal management in Lagos
3.3.1 Institutions
3.3.2 Stakeholders
3.3.3 Policy
3.3.4 Resources
3.3.5 Setbacks in coastal management in Lagos
Chapter 4 Evaluation of ICM Potentials in Lagos State
4.1 Components of Lagos state coastal management
4.1.1 Stakeholders
4.1.1.1 Federal and state government representatives
4.1.1.2 NGOs
4.1.1.3 Private sectors
4.1.1.4 Local community heads
4.1.1.5 Experts
4.1.2 Institutions
4.1.2.1 Federal ministry of land, housing and urban development(FMLHUD)
4.1.2.2 Federal ministry of environment (FMENV)
4.1.2.3 Lagos state ministry of waterfront infrastructuredevelopment (LSMWID)
4.1.2.4 High courts (federal and state)
4.1.2.5 Ministry of Defence (MOD)
4.1.2.6 Ministry of physical planning and urban development(MPPUD)
4.1.2.7 Nigeria institute for oceanography marine research(NIOMR)
4.1.3 Policies
4.1.3.1 Nigerian constitution
4.1.3.2 Lagos state environmental protection agency (LASEPA) law
4.1.3.3 Policy on transportation in Lagos
4.1.3.4 Policy on shipping
4.1.4 Resources
4.2 Comprehensive analysis
4.2.1 ICM principles interpretation
4.2.2 Indicators
4.3 Evaluation
4.4 Summary and Recommendations
4.4.1 Summary
4.4.2 Recommendation
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Main findings
5.2 Suggestive application
5.3 Future work
References
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3778002
【文章页数】：154 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abbreviations
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Significance of Study
1.4 Objectives of Study
1.5 Research questions
1.6 Hypothesis
1.7 Study Location
1.8 Research Framework
Chapter 2 Integrated Coastal Management (ICM)
2.1 Integrated Coastal Management effectiveness and Evaluation
2.1.1 Integrated coastal management (ICM)
2.1.1.1 ICM framework
2.1.1.2 ICM code
2.1.1.3 ICM cycle
2.1.1.4 ICM principles
2.1.2 ICM models
2.1.2.1 Tanzania
2.1.2.2 China
2.1.2.3 The European Union (EU)
2.2 Evaluation of ICM models
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology and Analysis
3.1 Methodology
3.1.1 literature review
3.1.2 Interview
3.1.3 Comprehensive analysis
3.1.4 Comparative analysis
3.2 Study Area (Lagos State)
3.2.1 Population and culture
3.2.2 Climate and environment
3.2.3 Environmental challenges
3.2.3.1 Erosion
3.2.3.2 Flood
3.2.3.3 Urbanization and environmental alterations
3.2.3.4 Pollution
3.3 Overview of coastal management in Lagos
3.3.1 Institutions
3.3.2 Stakeholders
3.3.3 Policy
3.3.4 Resources
3.3.5 Setbacks in coastal management in Lagos
Chapter 4 Evaluation of ICM Potentials in Lagos State
4.1 Components of Lagos state coastal management
4.1.1 Stakeholders
4.1.1.1 Federal and state government representatives
4.1.1.2 NGOs
4.1.1.3 Private sectors
4.1.1.4 Local community heads
4.1.1.5 Experts
4.1.2 Institutions
4.1.2.1 Federal ministry of land, housing and urban development(FMLHUD)
4.1.2.2 Federal ministry of environment (FMENV)
4.1.2.3 Lagos state ministry of waterfront infrastructuredevelopment (LSMWID)
4.1.2.4 High courts (federal and state)
4.1.2.5 Ministry of Defence (MOD)
4.1.2.6 Ministry of physical planning and urban development(MPPUD)
4.1.2.7 Nigeria institute for oceanography marine research(NIOMR)
4.1.3 Policies
4.1.3.1 Nigerian constitution
4.1.3.2 Lagos state environmental protection agency (LASEPA) law
4.1.3.3 Policy on transportation in Lagos
4.1.3.4 Policy on shipping
4.1.4 Resources
4.2 Comprehensive analysis
4.2.1 ICM principles interpretation
4.2.2 Indicators
4.3 Evaluation
4.4 Summary and Recommendations
4.4.1 Summary
4.4.2 Recommendation
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Main findings
5.2 Suggestive application
5.3 Future work
References
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3778002
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