从立法、教育和媒体角度看中医药在澳大利亚的发展历程和所遇挑战
发布时间：2023-06-03 18:48
中医药(TCM)于十九世纪中叶随着华人矿工传入澳大利亚。然而,直到1972年美国总统尼克松访华,其随行记者突发急性肠胃炎并通过针灸得到治愈,中医药才在西方国家得以正名。同年,白澳政策在澳洲得以废除。从此,中澳两国关系的复苏在促进中医药的发展方面发挥了重要的作用。在澳洲,中医药从各州到全国的逐步立法也历经波折,其中维多利亚州于2000年推出了西方世界第一部中医法典,到了2012年才实现了全国的注册和认证法案。与此同时,澳大利亚也在针灸与中草药的标准化高等教育领域颇有成就,现共有三所综合性大学授予学生中医相关学位。不过,这一规范化的补充与替代医学形式依旧面临着来自澳大利亚主流媒体的争议言论,从而也引起了我们的思考:如何正确地让“中医故事”走向澳大利亚乃至世界。本文将通过定量与定性的研究方法,向大家展现一幅中医药在澳大利亚发展的清晰画卷,涉及立法、教育以及媒体领域。此外,一些国人和澳洲朋友对中医药的相关问题持有某些误解,笔者也将会对其进行澄清,最后则会提出相关可行方法,以帮助中医药文化在这一南半球领军国家的传播。
【文章页数】：85 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chapter One The General Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in Today’s Australia
Chapter Two History of TCM in Australia Before 2000
2.1 During the Gold Rush in the Mid-19th Century
2.2 Reasons Behind the Recovery and the Popularity of TCM After the1970s
2.2.1 Some Political Issues
2.2.2 The Global Background
2.2.3 Potential Side-effects of Western Medicine
2.2.4 A Cost-cutting Measure for the Nation
2.3 The Drivers for TCM’s Legitimation in the Late20th Century
2.3.1 Who Should Ensure the Qualification of TCM Practitioners?
2.3.2 Who Should Standardize TCM Educational Courses in Colleges and Universities?
2.3.3 Who Should Undertake the Responsibility of Addressing Relevant Problems After Misconducts Happened?
2.4 The Difficulties for TCM’s Legitimation
2.5 Why did Victoria Take the Lead in Registering TCM Practitioners?
Chapter Three TCM in Australia After the Millennium
3.1 Legitimation from the States to the Whole Country
3.1.1 The Role and the Significance of Chinese Medicine Registration Act 2000
3.1.2 The Role and the Significance of National Registration and Accreditation Scheme(NRAS),
3.1.3 The Role and the Significance of Chinese Medicine Board of Australia(CMBA)
3.1.4 Flexible Measures During the Transitional Period and Current Challenges to Applicants
3.1.5 Strict Regulations that Cannot Be Disobeyed
3.1.6 Illegal Cases Pertaining to Practice of TCM
3.1.7 Limitations in Chinese Medicine Registration Act2000 and National Registration and Accreditation Scheme
3.1.8 Public Attitudes Towards Legitimation of TCM in Australia
3.1.9 Conclusion
3.2 Education in the Three Comprehensive Universities Across Australia
3.2.1 Chinese Medicine Confucius Institute at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University(RMIT University)
3.2.2 Distinctive Features of TCM Courses at RMIT,UTS and WSU
3.2.3 Differences Between Students of TCM from Colleges and Those from Public Universities
3.2.4 Some Academic Journals and Books Concerning Traditional Chinese Medicine
3.2.5 Conclusion
3.3 TCM in Australian Mainstream Media’s Eyes
3.3.1 The Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Reports on TCM or CAM in Mainstream Australian Newspapers
3.3.2 Suggestions for China to Further Develop TCM in Australia on the Basis of the Aforementioned Reports
Chapter Four Key Points in the Interview with Professor Charlie Xue,Director of Chinese Medicine Confucius Institute at RMIT University
Chapter Five Discussion
5.1 An Overview of Australian Model for TCM and the Outlook for TCM in Australia
5.2 A Summary of Measures Responding to Problems in the TCM System in Australia
5.3 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
本文编号：3829842
【文章页数】：85 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chapter One The General Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in Today’s Australia
Chapter Two History of TCM in Australia Before 2000
2.1 During the Gold Rush in the Mid-19th Century
2.2 Reasons Behind the Recovery and the Popularity of TCM After the1970s
2.2.1 Some Political Issues
2.2.2 The Global Background
2.2.3 Potential Side-effects of Western Medicine
2.2.4 A Cost-cutting Measure for the Nation
2.3 The Drivers for TCM’s Legitimation in the Late20th Century
2.3.1 Who Should Ensure the Qualification of TCM Practitioners?
2.3.2 Who Should Standardize TCM Educational Courses in Colleges and Universities?
2.3.3 Who Should Undertake the Responsibility of Addressing Relevant Problems After Misconducts Happened?
2.4 The Difficulties for TCM’s Legitimation
2.5 Why did Victoria Take the Lead in Registering TCM Practitioners?
Chapter Three TCM in Australia After the Millennium
3.1 Legitimation from the States to the Whole Country
3.1.1 The Role and the Significance of Chinese Medicine Registration Act 2000
3.1.2 The Role and the Significance of National Registration and Accreditation Scheme(NRAS),
3.1.3 The Role and the Significance of Chinese Medicine Board of Australia(CMBA)
3.1.4 Flexible Measures During the Transitional Period and Current Challenges to Applicants
3.1.5 Strict Regulations that Cannot Be Disobeyed
3.1.6 Illegal Cases Pertaining to Practice of TCM
3.1.7 Limitations in Chinese Medicine Registration Act2000 and National Registration and Accreditation Scheme
3.1.8 Public Attitudes Towards Legitimation of TCM in Australia
3.1.9 Conclusion
3.2 Education in the Three Comprehensive Universities Across Australia
3.2.1 Chinese Medicine Confucius Institute at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University(RMIT University)
3.2.2 Distinctive Features of TCM Courses at RMIT,UTS and WSU
3.2.3 Differences Between Students of TCM from Colleges and Those from Public Universities
3.2.4 Some Academic Journals and Books Concerning Traditional Chinese Medicine
3.2.5 Conclusion
3.3 TCM in Australian Mainstream Media’s Eyes
3.3.1 The Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Reports on TCM or CAM in Mainstream Australian Newspapers
3.3.2 Suggestions for China to Further Develop TCM in Australia on the Basis of the Aforementioned Reports
Chapter Four Key Points in the Interview with Professor Charlie Xue,Director of Chinese Medicine Confucius Institute at RMIT University
Chapter Five Discussion
5.1 An Overview of Australian Model for TCM and the Outlook for TCM in Australia
5.2 A Summary of Measures Responding to Problems in the TCM System in Australia
5.3 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
本文编号：3829842
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